<b>联合国教科文组织世界遗产地气候数据集</b>

该数据集包含全球联合国教科文组织世界遗产地的特定地点气候记录，提取自 ERA5 再分析和 CMIP6 气候预测。对于每个遗产地，通过将遗址的地理坐标与空间分辨率为 0.1° × 0.1° 的网格气候数据进行匹配，获得每小时的温度和湿度数据。包括三个时间段：<b>历史基线 （1961–1991）：</b>用于长期比较的基于 ERA5 的气候条件<b>当代气候（2000-2024 年）：</b>反映近期变暖趋势的 ERA5 观测<b>未来预测（2070-2100 年）：</b>根据两个共享社会经济途径（SSP1-2.6 和 SSP2-4.5）从 CMIP6 得出，代表减缓和中间情景这些数据支持对复合气候事件 （CE） 的分析和对气候相关对遗产保护威胁的评估。该数据集支持对历史、当前和合理的未来条件下的气候变化风险进行比较研究。This dataset contains site-specific climate records for UNESCO World Heritage Sites worldwide, extracted from ERA5 reanalysis and CMIP6 climate projections. For each heritage site, hourly temperature and humidity data are obtained by matching the site's geographic coordinates with gridded climate data at a spatial resolution of 0.1° × 0.1°. It includes three time periods: <b>Historical Baseline (1961–1991):</b> ERA5-based climate conditions for long-term comparison <b>Contemporary Climate (2000–2024):</b> ERA5 observations reflecting recent warming trends <b>Future Projections (2070–2100):</b> Derived from CMIP6 under two Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP1-2.6 and SSP2-4.5), representing mitigation and intermediate scenarios These data support the analysis of compound climate events (CE) and the assessment of climate-related threats to heritage conservation. This dataset enables comparative studies of climate change risks under historical, current, and plausible future conditions.