Coping with Unemployment in the Course of Time (Employee Panel 1978-1982)

Judgement on one´s own job situation and the situation in the job
market in the course of time.

This is a three-wave panel.

Topics: First wave: The first wave of this investigation is at the
same time the survey described under ZA Study No. 1084.

Topics: professional career and satisfaction with occupational
development; work satisfaction; job security; career orientation;
attitude to occupational planning; correspondence of training and
future demands of occupation; characterization of job; the route to
work and means of transport used; characterization of company;
judgement on the development of the company and the area of business;
assumed difficulties in searching for work; accepting setback in a
change of job; readiness for mobility; participation in further
education measures within and outside work; readiness for further
education; weekly working hours and overtime; assessment of
self-confidence in selected situations (scale); judgement on the
reasonableness of an offer of a position as worker or with lower
income; memberships; residential status; type of city; size of
municipality class; administrative district.

Demography: age; sex; marital status; school education; vocational
training; household income; size of household; composition of
household; respondent is head of household; characteristics of head of
household.

Second wave: as a so-called panel maintenance a short questionnaire
was sent to the respondents.

In this mail survey (November 1980) the following questions were
posed: current employment status; moving frequency; change of residence
and distance moved; cause of moving.

Third wave: The third wave is identical to the fourth wave of the
unemployed survey as described in ZA Study No. 1362: assessment of the
economic situation; times of employment or unemployment from 1978 to
1981; assessment of occupational consequences of personal unemployment;
reason for last unemployment; number of jobs offered by employment
office; one´s own initiative in the search for work; aid taken
advantage of for occupational reintegration; satisfaction with
employment office and case worker; description of current employment
situation; interest in regaining employment; part time or full time
position; assessment whether employment can be resumed in the next five
years; establishing a specific occupation or a specific profession;
income concepts; occupational mobility; acceptable or reasonable
problems in regaining employment; current registration with employment
office as unemployed; reasons for not finding a suitable position
(scale); sources of income to support cost of living; assessment of
condition of health; reduction in earning capacity; illnesses and
complaints in the last three months; psychological
self-characterization of self-confidence and work orientation (scales);
moving frequency.

The following questions were also posed to those who in the meantime
had found work: success of mediation by employment office; temporary or
permanent employment; detailed characterization of current activity and
relationship with occupation learned; hours worked each week and
overtime; length of route to work; assessment of the security of one´s
own job.

Those who had not yet found work characterized their last job
according to the same criteria.

随时间变化的个人工作状况及就业市场状况判断

本研究为三波面板调查（panel）。

主题：第一波：本调查的第一波与ZA研究编号1084所述调查为同一调查。

主题：职业生涯及职业发展满意度；工作满意度；职业安全感；职业导向；职业规划态度；培训与职业未来需求的匹配度；工作特征描述；通勤路线及交通工具；企业特征描述；企业及业务领域发展判断；求职中预期的困难；换工作时接受挫折的态度；流动意愿；工作内外继续教育参与情况；继续教育意愿；每周工作时长及加班情况；特定情境下的自信心评估（量表，scale）；对工人岗位或低收入岗位offer合理性的判断；会员身份；居住状态；城市类型；市镇等级规模；行政区划分。

人口统计学特征：年龄；性别；婚姻状况；学校教育程度；职业培训情况；家庭收入；家庭规模；家庭结构；受访者是否为户主；户主特征。

第二波：作为所谓的面板维护（panel maintenance）调查，向受访者发放了简短问卷。

本次邮寄调查（1980年11月）涉及以下问题：当前就业状态；搬迁频率；居住地变更及搬迁距离；搬迁原因。

第三波：本调查第三波与ZA研究编号1362所述失业调查第四波完全一致，内容包括：经济状况评估；1978-1981年的就业或失业时段；个人失业的职业后果评估；上次失业原因；就业办公室提供的岗位数量；个人求职主动性；职业再融入所利用的援助；对就业办公室及个案工作者的满意度；当前就业状况描述；重新就业意愿；兼职或全职岗位；未来五年能否恢复就业的评估；确定特定职业或专业；收入观念；职业流动性；重新就业中可接受或合理的问题；当前是否在就业办公室登记为失业人员；未找到合适岗位的原因（量表，scale）；维持生计的收入来源；健康状况评估；劳动能力下降情况；过去三个月的疾病与不适；自信心及工作导向的心理自我描述（量表，scales）；搬迁频率。

对期间已找到工作的受访者，还提出以下问题：就业办公室调解成功率；临时或永久就业；当前工作的详细特征及与所学职业的关系；每周工作时长及加班情况；通勤路线长度；个人工作安全感评估。

对尚未找到工作的受访者，则根据相同标准描述其最后一份工作。