Assessing Growth Viability and Biochemical–Physiological Correlates of Azolla in Treated Effluents: Consequences for Carbon Sequestration, Evaporation Suppression, and Pollutant Attenuation in Arid Habitats

Cultivation of Azolla in water treatment ponds significantly enhances water conservation by reducing evaporation rates, improves water quality through pollutant and nutrient removal, and increases carbon sequestration capacity, thereby contributing to sustainable water and environmental management in arid ecosystems. The information provided here including Raw data Excel file along with Word file of variance analysis and mean comparison tables as well as gene expression graphs. The results from qRT-PCR and other parameters assays were analyzed using a complementary randomized design with five replications. Data from qRT-PCR were processed using StepOneTM Software v2.3, while analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted using SPSS (version 16.0, Chicago, IL), with mean comparisons performed using Duncan's test (p<0.05).

在水处理塘中种植满江红（Azolla）可通过降低蒸发速率显著提升节水效能，通过去除污染物与营养盐改善水质，并提升固碳能力，从而助力干旱生态系统的可持续水与环境管理。本数据集包含原始数据Excel文件，以及方差分析、均值比较表的Word文档与基因表达图谱。针对qRT-PCR（实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链反应）及其他参数检测所得结果，采用设置5次重复的互补随机设计开展分析。qRT-PCR相关数据采用StepOneTM软件v2.3进行处理；方差分析（ANOVA）使用SPSS（版本16.0，美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市）完成，均值比较则采用邓肯氏检验（p<0.05）。