10个重大工程生态影响遥感监测报告（2020）

工程项目生态环境影响遥感监测报告，包括工程项目概况、工程周边的生态环境状况、工程对生态环境影响遥感监测、工程对对当地社会生态的影响和工程对一带一路互联互通的影响等内容。其中生态环境状况主要通过监测工程周边的植被覆盖度评估，对生态环境影响主要监测生态占用、对保护区的影响和相关的生态风险防控措施等，对社会经济影响主要通过夜间灯光遥感影像监测，对互联互通的影响主要对比工程建设前后的通车用时。

Remote Sensing Monitoring Report on Ecological and Environmental Impacts of Engineering Projects. This report covers the basic overview of the engineering project, the ecological and environmental status in the vicinity of the project, remote sensing monitoring of the ecological and environmental impacts caused by the project, the impacts of the project on the local social ecology, and the impacts of the project on the connectivity of the Belt and Road Initiative, among other contents. Specifically, the ecological and environmental status is primarily assessed via monitoring the vegetation coverage in the project's vicinity. The monitoring of the project's ecological and environmental impacts mainly includes ecological occupation assessment, impacts on protected areas, and relevant ecological risk prevention and control measures. The socio-economic impacts of the project are mainly monitored using night-time light remote sensing imagery, while the impacts of the project on the connectivity of the Belt and Road Initiative are mainly evaluated by comparing the vehicle travel time before and after the project's construction.