Testing a Secondary Prevention Intervention for HIV-Positive Black Young Men Who Have Sex with Men

This study sought to construct and modify a culturally-based secondary prevention intervention targeted toward HIV-positive black young men who have sex with men. The feasibility and acceptability of the intervention were explored in Trial 1 and Trial 2; the potential efficacy of the intervention was assessed in Trial 2. Primary outcomes examined were health promotion behaviors (i.e., treatment adherence, sexual risk reduction, reduction in substance use behaviors, and HIV status disclosure). Psychosocial factors (i.e., self-esteem, critical consciousness, and socio-political awareness) were examined as secondary outcomes.

本研究旨在构建并改良一项具有文化适配性的二级预防干预方案，针对感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的黑人男男性行为青年群体。本研究通过试验1与试验2探究了该干预方案的可行性与可接受性，并在试验2中评估了其潜在疗效。本次研究考察的主要结局指标为健康促进行为，具体包括治疗依从性、性行为风险降低、物质使用行为减少以及HIV感染状况披露情况；社会心理因素（即自尊、批判意识与社会政治认知）则作为次要结局指标被纳入考察。