Replication Data for: Waqf As Islamic Wealth Instruments In Poverty Reduction

The purpose of this study is to explain the evidence that waqf can reduce poverty in Indonesia. This study uses an ordinary least square approach as pool analysis and fixed effect model. The data used is district/city level data in Indonesia from 1999 to 2018. The results show that the more waqf land in Indonesia, the lower the poverty rate in urban districts. Then the number of certified waqf lands also affects poverty reduction in Indonesia. Then the number of uncertified waqf land does not have a strong effect on reducing poverty. This calls for policymakers that waqf management in Indonesia is quite effective in alleviating poverty

本研究旨在阐明瓦克夫（waqf）可缓解印度尼西亚贫困的实证依据。本研究采用普通最小二乘法（ordinary least square）开展混合分析，并结合固定效应模型（fixed effect model）进行实证检验。本次研究所用数据为1999年至2018年印度尼西亚县/市层面的面板数据。研究结果表明：印度尼西亚的瓦克夫用地规模越大，城市区县的贫困率越低；经认证的瓦克夫用地数量同样对印度尼西亚的贫困减缓具有积极影响；而未经认证的瓦克夫用地数量未对贫困减缓产生显著作用。上述结论呼吁政策制定者重视，印度尼西亚的瓦克夫管理在贫困缓解方面成效可观。