Ouderen in instellingen 2000 - OII 2000

<p>Study on elderly people living in institutions, in somatic as well as psychogeriatric wards (nursing home, rest home, retirement home, verzorgingshuis, verpleeghuis). Respondents are questioned about their physical and mental health, mobility, activities, living conditions, relations, financial situation. If a respondent is not able to answer the questions a proxy is asked (a family member or a staff member). Data on the institutions were also collected. Reason for moving to institution, how long in institution, situation before moving / how long had to wait to move to institution, move alone or with partner, how many rooms / valuation of living in institution. Health: satisfaction with own health / does r. have pain / how many days ill in last two weeks / which illnesses, bedridden, incontinence / difficulties with sitting and standing / test of cognitive functions, memory / self rating: eyesight, hearing / medical care: use of drugs, how often visit g.p., medical specialist, physiotherapist, hospital admissions, how many days, mental health care, depression / does r. have alarm system, ever used it. Relations and activities: relation with family / how often visitors, pay visits / does r. practice sports / which recreational, cultural facilities visited / recreational facilities in home / loneliness / holiday, how often / membership of organizations / does r. possess 65+ card / possibility to heat up food / r. makes own cold meals / r. eats hot meals in dining room or own room / does r. need help with personal care, housekeeping. Mobility: does r. need help to move around / how often gets outside / does r. use wheelchair, walking frame, adapted car, adapted scooter, bicycle / costs of transport / use of public transport, special transport for elderly or handicapped, why not / use of taxi, car, bicycle. Finance: gross income / how much spending money each month / does r. have enough money to go on a one week holiday each year, buy new clothes, buy presents, go out, make telephone calls / costs of home / cost made for dentist, dentures / health insurance, costs /, who takes care of finance / does r. have own telephone, newspaper, cost of newspaper telephone, television, television guide / Religion: in youth, now / life after death / r. how often pray, go to church / talk to religious person Background variables: year of birth / marital status / where is partner living / year of birth partner / no. children / education, education partner / r., parents, born in which country.</p>

本研究针对居住在各类机构（含躯体病房与老年精神科病房）的老年人展开，涉及机构类型包括养老院、休养院、退休之家、verzorgingshuis及verpleeghuis。研究围绕受访者的身心健康、移动能力、日常活动、居住条件、人际关系及财务状况展开调查。若受访者无法独立作答，则由代理人（proxy）代为回应（家庭成员或机构工作人员）。同时，研究亦收集了机构相关数据，涵盖入住原因、入住时长、入住前状态/等待入住的时间、是否独自或与伴侣共同入住、房间数量/对机构居住环境的评价。健康维度：自身健康满意度/是否存在疼痛/过去两周患病天数/所患疾病类型、是否卧床、是否失禁/坐立困难情况/认知功能与记忆力测试/自我评估（视力、听力）/医疗护理情况（药物使用、全科医生（general practitioner）及专科医生就诊频率、物理治疗师咨询情况、住院次数及天数、心理健康护理、抑郁状态/是否配备警报系统及使用情况）。人际关系与活动：与家人的关系/访客频率及外出探访情况/是否参与体育活动/使用的休闲文化设施/机构内休闲设施/孤独感/度假频率/组织成员身份/是否持有65岁以上人士优惠卡/是否具备加热食物能力/是否自行准备冷餐/是否在餐厅或房间内食用热餐/是否需要个人护理及家务协助。移动能力：是否需要协助移动/外出频率/是否使用轮椅、助行架、改装汽车、改装 scooter、自行车/交通费用/公共交通及老年人/残障人士专用交通的使用情况及未使用原因/出租车、私家车、自行车的使用情况。财务状况：总收入/每月零花钱金额/是否有足够资金实现每年一周度假、购买新衣、赠送礼物、外出、打电话/居住费用/牙医及假牙费用/健康保险及相关费用/财务管理负责人/是否拥有私人电话、报纸及对应费用（报纸、电话、电视、电视指南）。宗教维度：青年时期及当前宗教信仰/对死后生活的看法/祈祷及去教堂的频率/与宗教人士交谈情况。背景变量：出生年份/婚姻状况/伴侣居住地点/伴侣出生年份/子女数量/教育程度（受访者及伴侣）/受访者及父母的出生地。