Dartington Amenity Research Trust Studies on Water Recreation, 1970-1972

<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P><br>A collection of sixteen surveys carried out on ten different types of water recreation resources to discover type of user and intensity of use.<br>
1. Rickmansworth Gravel Pits: anglers, casual visitors.<br>
2. River Hamble: boat owners keeping craft in study area and boat owners keeping craft at home.<br>
3. Southampton Water: boat owners keeping craft in study area.<br>
4. Canals around Braunston: survey of all craft entering study area.<br>
5. Yorkshire Ouse: day boat users, cruiser owners.<br>
6. Llandegfedd Reservoir: day boat users.<br>
7. Siblyback Reservoir: day boat users.<br>
8. Upper Wharfedale: casual users, game anglers, canoeists.<br>
9. Gower Coast: sea anglers.<br>
10. Lyme Regis: boat owners and users.<br>
Unnumbered: Braunston, Ouse, Llandegfedd, Siblyback: casual visitors, anglers. Gower Coast: surf canoeists, surfers. Lyme Regis and Gower Coast: casual users.<br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR><br>Variables<br>
a. Common to all surveys<br>
Party size and type (where applicable), employment status, socio-economic group, home location, distance travelled to resource, means of travel, parking arrangements, frequency of visit, length of stay away from home including arrival and departure times, holiday location and accommodation type. Suggested improvements for resources and facilities, disturbance by other activities, subjective opinion on degree of overcrowding. Time (month, weekday, Saturday, Sunday) and place of interview.<br>
b. Surveys of anglers<br>
Membership of fishing club, years of fishing experience, details of catch, distance walked from car park, participation in competition, recent fishing experience, trips last month, number of competition trips last month.<br>
c. Surveys of boat users /owners<br>
Type and size of boat, years of ownership, years of experience, membership of clubs (names and locations), frequency of use over stated period and over normal season, number of passengers (adults and children), recent trip details (dates, times, areas visited), participation in competition, visits to boat for non-trip purposes, storage in winter/summer, means of boat transport overland (where appropriate).<br>
d. Survey of canoeists /surfers<br>
Type of canoe, years of experience, membership of clubs (names and locations), frequency of use over stated period and over normal season, means of boat transport overland (where applicable).<br>
e. Survey of casual users<br>
Activities. Visitors: first/second holiday, second holiday intentions, season of other holiday, county were taken, length.<br>
Residents: attitude to visitors, visitor policy suggestions.<br>
1. POPULATION:<br>
a) Anglers on Batchworth and Bury lakes, Rickmansworth, except those under 14 years of age and those who had been interviewed previously<br>
b) Casual visitors: non-fishing visitors to Rickmansworth Aquadrome<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
a) One angler from each group interviewed<br>
b) Leader of all groups paying general admission<br>
METHOD:<br>
a) Oral interview<br>
b) Self-completion<br>
DATE:<br>
July - September 1970<br>
2. POPULATION:<br>
a) Boat owners keeping craft in study area: people keeping boats on the Lower Hamble based on the records kept by Hampshire County Council plus counts of boat spaces not under the control of the Council. At Southampton, the population for the survey was supplied by nine of the eleven sailing clubs and by Hound Parish Council.<br>
b) Boat owners keeping craft at home and all sailors bringing their boats to the Hamble on a daily basis were interviewed at the four main hards on the Hamble.<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
Total (b. was stratified according to day of the week)<br>
METHOD:<br>
a) Postal questionnaire<br>
b) Oral interview<br>
DATE:<br>
July - September 1970<br>
3. POPULATION:<br>
Supplied by 9 out of the 11 sailing clubs and by Hound Parish Council<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
Total<br>
METHOD:<br>
Postal questionnaire<br>
DATE:<br>
July - September 1970<br>
4. POPULATION:<br>
All craft at entrance (locks) to study area (38 kms of predominantly rural canals in Warwickshire and Northants)<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
Stratified by month, weekday, Saturday and Sunday<br>
METHOD:<br>
Part A oral interview<br>
Part B self-completion<br>
DATE:<br>
April - August 1971<br>
5. POPULATION:<br>
a) Day-boat users: owners of day-boats (i.e. dinghies, motor day-boats or inflatables) not kept permanently on the river but brought to the resource only for the day<br>
b) Cruiser owners who kept their craft permanently on the river. Ouse Navigation Trustees' records and club membership lists<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
a) Total, stratified by month, weekday, Saturday and Sunday<br>
METHOD:<br>
Oral interview<br>
DATE:<br>
a) May - August 1971<br>
b) April - September 1971<br>
6. POPULATION:<br>
Day-boat users<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
Total on representative survey days, stratified by month, weekday, Saturday and Sunday<br>
METHOD:<br>
Oral interview<br>
DATE:<br>
May - July 1970<br>
7. POPULATION:<br>
Day-boat users; all sailing club members (sailing on the reservoir was restricted to club members)<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
Total<br>
METHOD:<br>
Postal questionnaire<br>
DATE:<br>
June 1971<br>
8. POPULATION:<br>
a) Casual users: visitors at twelve sites along the river<br>
b) Game anglers: total angling population in the study area of ten zones (equalling ten sets of fishing rights) on the River Wharfe between Deepdale and Bolton Bridge<br>
c) Canoeists at two open weekend meetings organised by Leeds Canoe Club<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
a) Weighted with respect to day of week, month and site<br>
b) and c) Total<br>
METHOD:<br>
Oral interview<br>
DATE:<br>
a) and b) May - September 1972<br>
c) October - November 1971<br>
9. POPULATION:<br>
Sea anglers: shore anglers on 20 days<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
Total<br>
METHOD:<br>
Oral interview<br>
DATE:<br>
21st May - 17th September 1972<br>
10. POPULATION:<br>
Members of the Lyme Regis Power Boat Club and the Lyme Regis Sailing Club<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
Quota, stratified by month over a four month period, 25% of members chosen randomly for each month<br>
METHOD:<br>
Postal questionnaire<br>
DATE:<br>
June - September 1972<br>
Braunston, Ouse, Llandegfedd and Siblyback (unnumbered)<br>
POPULATION:<br>
a) Casual visitors: all people involved in informal recreation at selected sites within the study area<br>
b) Anglers: all anglers on site<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
Total<br>
METHOD:<br>
Oral interview<br>
DATE:<br>
May - July 1970 and April - September 1971<br>
The Gower Coast (unnumbered)<br>
POPULATION:<br>
a) Surf canoeists at beaches with suitable surf conditions on survey days<br>
b) All surfers (excluding surf canoeists) on beaches having suitable surf conditions on survey days<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
Total<br>
METHOD:<br>
Oral interview<br>
DATE:<br>
a) 18th June - 17th September 1972<br>
b) 21st May - 6th September 1972<br>
Lyme Regis and Gower Coast (unnumbered)<br>
POPULATION:<br>
Casual visitors: non-fishing/angling visitors at twelve different sites<br>
SAMPLE:<br>
Quota stratified by month, day of week and zone. Six sites at Lyme Regis and Gower<br>
METHOD:<br>
Oral interview<br>
DATE:<br>
May - September 1972

<P>摘要版权归英国数据服务（UK Data Service）及数据收集版权所有者所有。</P><br>本数据集包含针对十种不同类型水上休闲资源开展的十六项调查，旨在探究用户类型及使用强度。<br>1. 里克曼斯沃思砾石坑（Rickmansworth Gravel Pits）：垂钓者、休闲访客。<br>2. 汉布尔河（River Hamble）：在研究区域内停泊船只的船主及将船只停放在家中的船主。<br>3. 南安普敦水域（Southampton Water）：在研究区域内停泊船只的船主。<br>4. 布朗斯顿周边运河（Canals around Braunston）：对所有进入研究区域的船只开展的调查。<br>5. 约克郡乌斯河（Yorkshire Ouse）：日间租船用户、游艇所有者。<br>6. 兰德格菲德水库（Llandegfedd Reservoir）：日间租船用户。<br>7. 西伯莱克水库（Siblyback Reservoir）：日间租船用户。<br>8. 上沃夫代尔（Upper Wharfedale）：休闲用户、猎渔者、皮划艇爱好者。<br>9. 高尔海岸（Gower Coast）：海钓者。<br>10. 莱姆里吉斯（Lyme Regis）：船主及使用者。<br>未编号部分：布朗斯顿、乌斯河、兰德格菲德、西伯莱克：休闲访客、垂钓者；高尔海岸：冲浪皮划艇爱好者、冲浪者；莱姆里吉斯及高尔海岸：休闲用户。<br><B>核心主题</B>:<BR><br>变量<br>a. 所有调查共通变量<br>团队规模及类型（如适用）、就业状态、社会经济群体、居住地点、前往资源地的距离、出行方式、停车安排、访问频率、离家停留时长（含抵达与离开时间）、度假地点及住宿类型；对资源及设施的改进建议、其他活动造成的干扰、关于过度拥挤程度的主观意见；采访时间（月份、工作日、周六、周日）及地点。<br>b. 垂钓者调查变量<br>钓鱼俱乐部会员身份、钓鱼经验年限、渔获详情、从停车场步行至钓点的距离、是否参与比赛、近期钓鱼经历、上月出行次数、上月比赛出行次数。<br>c. 船只使用者/所有者调查变量<br>船只类型及尺寸、拥有年限、使用经验年限、俱乐部会员身份（名称及地点）、特定时期及常规季节的使用频率、乘客数量（成人及儿童）、近期出行详情（日期、时间、访问区域）、是否参与比赛、非出行目的登船情况、冬夏季船只存放方式、陆路船只运输方式（如适用）。<br>d. 皮划艇爱好者/冲浪者调查变量<br>皮划艇类型、使用经验年限、俱乐部会员身份（名称及地点）、特定时期及常规季节的使用频率、陆路船只运输方式（如适用）。<br>e. 休闲用户调查变量<br>活动类型；访客：首次/二次度假者、二次度假意向、其他假期季节、所到郡、停留时长；居民：对访客的态度、访客政策建议。<br>1. 调查人群：<br>a) 里克曼斯沃思市Batchworth湖和Bury湖的垂钓者，但不包括14岁以下儿童及曾接受过采访的人员<br>b) 休闲访客：里克曼斯沃思水上乐园的非垂钓访客<br>抽样方式：<br>a) 每组采访一名垂钓者<br>b) 所有支付普通门票的团队领队<br>调查方法：<br>a) 口头采访<br>b) 自填问卷<br>调查日期：<br>1970年7月-9月<br>2. 调查人群：<br>a) 在研究区域内停泊船只的船主：基于汉普郡议会记录及非议会管控泊位计数的下汉布尔河船主<br>b) 将船只停放在家中且每日将船只带至汉布尔河的船主，在汉布尔河四个主要硬地码头接受采访<br>抽样方式：<br>总计（b项按星期几分层）<br>调查方法：<br>a) 邮寄问卷<br>b) 口头采访<br>调查日期：<br>1970年7月-9月<br>3. 调查人群：<br>由11家帆船俱乐部中的9家及Hound Parish Council提供<br>抽样方式：<br>总计<br>调查方法：<br>邮寄问卷<br>调查日期：<br>1970年7月-9月<br>4. 调查人群：<br>所有进入研究区域（沃里克郡及北安普敦郡境内38公里以乡村为主的运河）入口（船闸）的船只<br>抽样方式：<br>按月份、工作日、周六、周日分层<br>调查方法：<br>A部分：口头采访<br>B部分：自填问卷<br>调查日期：<br>1971年4月-8月<br>5. 调查人群：<br>a) 日间租船用户：未长期停泊于河流、仅当日带至资源地的日间船只（如小艇、机动日间船或充气船）所有者<br>b) 长期停泊于河流的游艇所有者（基于乌斯河航运信托记录及俱乐部会员名单）<br>抽样方式：<br>a) 总计，按月份、工作日、周六、周日分层<br>调查方法：<br>口头采访<br>调查日期：<br>a)1971年5月-8月<br>b)1971年4月-9月<br>6. 调查人群：<br>日间租船用户<br>抽样方式：<br>代表性调查日的所有用户，按月份、工作日、周六、周日分层<br>调查方法：<br>口头采访<br>调查日期：<br>1970年5月-7月<br>7. 调查人群：<br>日间租船用户；所有帆船俱乐部会员（水库航行仅限俱乐部会员）<br>抽样方式：<br>总计<br>调查方法：<br>邮寄问卷<br>调查日期：<br>1971年6月<br>8. 调查人群：<br>a) 休闲用户：河流沿岸12个地点的访客<br>b) 猎渔者：迪普代尔与博尔顿桥之间的沃夫河研究区域内10个区域（对应10组捕鱼权）的所有垂钓人群<br>c) 利兹皮划艇俱乐部组织的两次开放周末活动中的皮划艇爱好者<br>抽样方式：<br>a) 按星期几、月份及地点加权<br>b)和c) 总计<br>调查方法：<br>口头采访<br>调查日期：<br>a)和b)1972年5月-9月<br>c)1971年10月-11月<br>9. 调查人群：<br>海钓者：20天内的岸钓者<br>抽样方式：<br>总计<br>调查方法：<br>口头采访<br>调查日期：<br>1972年5月21日-9月17日<br>10. 调查人群：<br>莱姆里吉斯动力艇俱乐部及莱姆里吉斯帆船俱乐部会员<br>抽样方式：<br>配额抽样，按四个月期间的月份分层，每月随机选取25%的会员<br>调查方法：<br>邮寄问卷<br>调查日期：<br>1972年6月-9月<br>布朗斯顿、乌斯河、兰德格菲德及西伯莱克（未编号）<br>调查人群：<br>a) 休闲访客：研究区域内选定地点参与非正式休闲活动的所有人<br>b) 垂钓者：现场所有垂钓者<br>抽样方式：<br>总计<br>调查方法：<br>口头采访<br>调查日期：<br>1970年5月-7月及1971年4月-9月<br>高尔海岸（未编号）<br>调查人群：<br>a) 调查日有适宜冲浪条件海滩上的冲浪皮划艇爱好者<br>b) 调查日有适宜冲浪条件海滩上的所有冲浪者（不含冲浪皮划艇爱好者）<br>抽样方式：<br>总计<br>调查方法：<br>口头采访<br>调查日期：<br>a)1972年6月18日-9月17日<br>b)1972年5月21日-9月6日<br>莱姆里吉斯及高尔海岸（未编号）<br>调查人群：<br>休闲访客：12个不同地点的非垂钓/钓鱼访客<br>抽样方式：<br>按月份、星期几及区域分层的配额抽样；莱姆里吉斯及高尔各6个地点<br>调查方法：<br>口头采访<br>调查日期：<br>1972年5月-9月