Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC).

AimPhysicians, like other healthcare professionals, frequently encounter situations requiring moral courage in their professional lives. However, studies on the moral courage of physicians are limited in the literature. This study aims to evaluate the Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Moral Courage Scale for Physicians (MCSP) and to contribute to national and international studies on moral courage among physicians.Materials and methodsThis methodological study involved the adaptation, validation, and reliability assessment of the MCSP in Turkish. The scale’s internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s α coefficient, and the total correlation coefficients for the items were calculated. Test-retest reliability was assessed using a two-group design.ResultsThe Turkish version of the MCSP demonstrated high internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s α coefficient of 0.91. The total correlation coefficients for the items ranged from 0.387 to 0.797. A significant positive correlation was found between the test and retest scores of the MCSP (p ConclusionThe Turkish version of the MCSP is a valid and reliable tool for assessing moral courage among physicians.

【研究背景与目的】与其他医疗卫生从业者一样，医师在职业生涯中时常会遭遇需要践行道德勇气的情境。然而，当前学术文献中针对医师道德勇气的相关研究较为匮乏。本研究旨在对医师道德勇气量表（Moral Courage Scale for Physicians, MCSP）的土耳其语适配版本进行效度与信度评估，以期为国内外医师道德勇气领域的研究提供支撑。【材料与方法】本方法学研究针对MCSP的土耳其语适配版本开展调适、效度检验与信度评估工作。采用克朗巴赫α系数检验量表的内部一致性，并计算各条目间的总相关系数；采用双组设计对重测信度进行评估。【结果】MCSP的土耳其语适配版本展现出良好的内部一致性，其克朗巴赫α系数为0.91。各条目间的总相关系数介于0.387至0.797之间；MCSP的首次测试与重测得分之间存在显著正相关（p[原文统计信息缺失]）。【结论】MCSP的土耳其语适配版本是评估医师道德勇气的有效且可靠的工具。