Self-Completion Study Based on the 2021 European Social Survey in Great Britain

<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P><br>This dataset is the result of an experimental fielding of the Round 11 European Social Survey (ESS) as a self-completion (web and paper) survey in Great Britain. Data collection was carried out between November 2021 and March 2022. The total number of cases included in the data file is 2,908. This includes fully completed questionnaires and those where at least 75% of 'ask all' questions were answered. 2,116 responses were via web and 792 were on paper. The response rate was between 36% and 40%, depending on which assumption is applied regarding ineligible cases (see the technical report for further details). The experiment also included an incentive experiment, with different levels of conditional incentive randomly assigned to sample units. The incentive condition is flagged in the data file. It is expected that users may compare this data with the UK ESS Round 10 data (based on a face-to-face approach), which is expected to be released via the ESS Data Archive in early 2023.<br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR><br><p>The European Social Survey (ESS) is a general social survey, which covers public attitudes and behaviour across a range of topic areas. It is divided into a core section (that is repeated for all survey rounds) and two rotating modules (that vary between rounds). The topics covered by the core include media use, internet use, social trust, political interest, trust in institutions, civic participation, voting and political party allegiance, subjective wellbeing, crime, religion, discrimination and identity. For Round 11 of the survey (on which this data set is based), the two rotating modules were "Understandings and Evaluations of Democracy" and "Digital Social Contacts in Work and Family Life". The survey&nbsp; includes an extensive social-demographics section, collecting information on the respondent, their partner and their parents. The Round 11 survey also includes a module on experiences of and attitudes towards the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>

<P>摘要版权归英国数据服务（UK Data Service）及数据收集版权所有者所有。</P><br>本数据集是第11轮欧洲社会调查（European Social Survey，ESS）在英国以自填式（网络和纸质）调查方式进行实验性实施的结果。数据收集于2021年11月至2022年3月期间开展。数据文件包含的案例总数为2908个，涵盖完全填写的问卷及至少75%的“必答”问题已作答的问卷。其中2116份通过网络提交，792份为纸质提交。应答率介于36%至40%之间，具体数值取决于对不合格案例所采用的假设（详见技术报告）。该实验还包含一项激励实验，将不同等级的条件性激励随机分配给样本单元，激励条件在数据文件中已标记。预计用户可将本数据与英国第10轮ESS数据（基于面对面调查方式）进行对比，后者将于2023年初通过ESS数据档案库发布。<B>主要主题</B>:<BR><br><p>欧洲社会调查（European Social Survey，ESS）是一项综合性社会调查，涵盖多个主题领域的公众态度与行为。该调查分为核心部分（所有调查轮次均重复出现）和两个轮换模块（各轮次间有所不同）。核心部分涵盖的主题包括媒体使用、互联网使用、社会信任、政治兴趣、对机构的信任、公民参与、投票行为与政党忠诚、主观幸福感、犯罪、宗教、歧视及身份认同。本数据集所基于的第11轮调查中，两个轮换模块为"民主的理解与评价"和"工作与家庭生活中的数字社交联系"。调查包含一个详尽的社会人口统计部分，收集受访者及其伴侣、父母的相关信息。第11轮调查还包含一个关于新冠疫情（COVID-19 pandemic）经历与态度的模块。</p>