five

Datasets of Human-shark interactions in New Caledonia and Reunion Island (1980-2022)

收藏
NIAID Data Ecosystem2026-05-02 收录
下载链接:
https://zenodo.org/record/12549369
下载链接
链接失效反馈
官方服务:
资源简介:
This dataset encompasses detailed records of human-shark interactions incidents in New Caledonia and Reunion Island from 1980 to 2022. It is designed to support a multi-criteria analysis of these incidents, providing insights into the conditions and characteristics surrounding each event. Attributes 1. SITE Geographic location of the human-shark interactions (New Caledonia or Reunion Island).2. N: Sequential number of the incident.3. DATE: Date of the human-shark interactions (YYYY-MM-DD format).4. YEAR: Year of the incident.5. MONTH: Month of the incident.6. DAY: Day of the week when the incident occurred.7. HOUR: Time of the incident (24-hour format).8. HOURTYPO: Time range category (e.g., 13-15 for 1 PM to 3 PM).9. SEASON: Season during which the human-shark interactions occurred (Summer, Winter, etc.).10. WEEKEND: Indicates whether the incident occurred on a weekend (Weekend or Week).11. MORNING: Time of day (Morning, Afternoon, etc.).12. ZONE: Specific zone or region within the site (e.g., Noumea, East, Loyalty).13. WIND: Windward or leeward side.14. RAINJ: Rainfall on the day of the incident (in millimeters).15. RAINJ3: Cumulative rainfall over the past three days (in millimeters).16. SWELL: Swell height (in meters).17. CLOUD: Cloud cover percentage.18. TURB: Water turbidity (e.g., Slightly turbid).19. SCOREMOON: Lunar phase during the incident (e.g., Full or new moon).20. GENDER: Gender of the victim (Male or Female).21. AGE: Age of the victim.22. ACTIVITY: Activity the victim was engaged in during the attack (e.g., Spearfisher, Swimmer).23. GRAV: Severity of the injury (e.g., Significant bite, Minor bite).24. INJURY: Outcome of the attack (e.g., Non-fatal).25. SHARKTYPE: Type of shark involved (if identified).26. SHARKCAT: Category of the shark (e.g., Great White, Tiger Shark).27. SHARKHEIGHT: Estimated length of the shark (in meters). Usage NotesThis dataset is intended for researchers and analysts studying shark attack patterns, environmental influences on shark behavior, and risk factors associated with human-shark interactions. It provides comprehensive details necessary for performing statistical analyses and comparative studies between New Caledonia and Reunion Island. Data SourcesThe data has been compiled from various local and international databases, publications, and eyewitness accounts to ensure accuracy and completeness. 1. Bibliography- Taglioni, F., Guiltat, S. & Delsaut, M. Datasets of Human–shark interactions in New Caledonia (1980-2022). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12549370 (Data from 1980 to 2022)- P. Tirard, Requins du caillou, Edition Philippe Tirard, Nouméa, 2011 (Data from 1980 to 2010)- F. Dreyer, Les attaques de requin en Nouvelle- Calédonie, MD Doctorate, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, 2001, p. 208 (Data from 1980 to 2000)- Global Shark Attack file (GSAF) (Data from 1980 to 2022)- Various articles in the French national and Caledonian press (Data from 1980 to 2022) 2. Environmental factors- Rainfall: Météo France (French National Meteorological Service). Data extracted from the nearest rainfall station (32 stations) on the day of the human–shark interaction and cumulated rainfall over the previous three days- Cloud cover expressed as percentages:* NOAA from 2008 to 2022;   * Weather forecasts from 1999 to 2022 (data from Météo France New Caledonia) ; from 1980 to 1998: Dreyer andTirard- Swell height:   * WaveWatch 3 (NOAA) data, from 2008 to 2022   * Weather forecasts from 1999 to 2022 (data from Météo France New Caledonia)   * From 1980 to 1998: Dreyer and Tirard - Turbidity: empirical estimated score from the swell, rainfall, and knowledge of the benthic substrate, Dreyer  and Tirard, information from the local press; score: authors- Moon phase: ephemeris; score: authors 3. Contextual factors- Date, human–shark interaction location, time, shark species and height according to:   * Dreyer, 2001   * Tirard, 2011   * Global Shark Attack File (GSAF)   * Various articles in the New Caledonia local press and the French national (analyses from 1980 to 2022) 4. Victim characteristics- Age of victim, sex (male/female), victim’s activity at time of human–shark interaction, severity of injuries (score: authors), according to:   * Dreyer, 2001   * Tirard, 2011   * Global Shark Attack File (GSAF)   * Various articles in the New Caledonia local press and the French national (analyses from 1980 to 2022)

本数据集收录了1980年至2022年间新喀里多尼亚(New Caledonia)与留尼汪岛(Reunion Island)发生的人鲨互动事件的详细记录,旨在为这类事件开展多准则分析提供支撑,助力深入剖析每起事件的发生条件与特征。 ### 字段说明 1. SITE:人鲨互动事件的发生地点(新喀里多尼亚或留尼汪岛) 2. N:事件的连续序号 3. DATE:人鲨互动事件的发生日期(格式为YYYY-MM-DD) 4. YEAR:事件发生年份 5. MONTH:事件发生月份 6. DAY:事件发生当日为星期几 7. HOUR:事件发生时刻(采用24小时制) 8. HOURTYPO:时段分类(例如13-15代表下午1时至3时) 9. SEASON:人鲨互动事件发生的季节(夏季、冬季等) 10. WEEKEND:标识事件是否发生在周末(取值为"Weekend"即周末或"Week"即工作日) 11. MORNING:当日时段划分(上午、下午等) 12. ZONE:事件发生地点内的具体区域或辖区(例如努美阿、东部、洛亚蒂群岛) 13. WIND:迎风侧或背风侧 14. RAINJ:事件当日的降雨量(单位:毫米) 15. RAINJ3:过去三日累计降雨量(单位:毫米) 16. SWELL:海浪高度(单位:米) 17. CLOUD:云量百分比 18. TURB:水体浑浊度(例如“轻微浑浊”) 19. SCOREMOON:事件发生时的月相(例如满月或新月) 20. GENDER:受害者性别(男性或女性) 21. AGE:受害者年龄 22. ACTIVITY:受害者遇袭时正在进行的活动(例如鱼叉捕鱼者、游泳者) 23. GRAV:伤情严重程度(例如“严重咬伤”“轻微咬伤”) 24. INJURY:遇袭后果(例如“非致命”) 25. SHARKTYPE:涉事鲨鱼种类(若已识别) 26. SHARKCAT:鲨鱼类别(例如大白鲨、虎鲨) 27. SHARKHEIGHT:鲨鱼的估计体长(单位:米) ### 使用说明 本数据集面向研究人鲨袭击模式、环境因素对鲨鱼行为的影响以及人鲨互动相关风险因素的研究人员与分析师,可提供开展统计分析以及新喀里多尼亚与留尼汪岛两地对比研究所需的全面细节。 ### 数据来源 本数据集整合了多份本地与国际数据库、学术出版物及目击者证词,以确保数据的准确性与完整性。 #### 1. 参考文献 - Taglioni, F., Guiltat, S. & Delsaut, M. 《新喀里多尼亚人鲨互动数据集(1980-2022)》. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12549370(1980-2022年数据) - P. Tirard, *Requins du caillou*, Philippe Tirard 出版社, 努美阿, 2011(1980-2010年数据) - F. Dreyer, 《Les attaques de requin en Nouvelle-Calédonie》, 斯特拉斯堡大学医学博士论文, 斯特拉斯堡, 2001, 第208页(1980-2000年数据) - 全球鲨鱼袭击档案(Global Shark Attack File, GSAF)(1980-2022年数据) - 法国国家级及新喀里多尼亚本地报刊的各类报道(1980-2022年数据) #### 2. 环境因素 - 降雨量:数据源自法国国家气象局(Météo France),提取自人鲨互动事件发生当日最近的32个雨量站的观测值,同时统计了过去三日的累计降雨量 - 云量(以百分比表示): * 2008年至2022年数据源自美国国家海洋和大气管理局(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA); * 1999年至2022年数据源自法国国家气象局新喀里多尼亚分局的气象预报;1980年至1998年数据源自Dreyer与Tirard的研究 - 海浪高度: * 2008年至2022年数据源自WaveWatch 3(NOAA)模型 * 1999年至2022年数据源自法国国家气象局新喀里多尼亚分局的气象预报 * 1980年至1998年数据源自Dreyer与Tirard的研究 - 浑浊度:基于海浪、降雨量及底栖基质信息的经验估算值,数据源自Dreyer与Tirard的研究及本地报刊报道,评分由研究人员制定 - 月相:基于星历表计算,评分由研究人员制定 #### 3. 背景因素 事件发生日期、人鲨互动地点、时刻、鲨鱼种类及体长数据源自: - Dreyer, 2001 - Tirard, 2011 - 全球鲨鱼袭击档案(GSAF) - 1980年至2022年间新喀里多尼亚本地报刊及法国国家级报刊的各类相关报道(经分析整理) #### 4. 受害者特征 受害者年龄、性别(男/女)、遇袭时的活动、伤情严重程度(评分由研究人员制定)等信息源自: - Dreyer, 2001 - Tirard, 2011 - 全球鲨鱼袭击档案(GSAF) - 1980年至2022年间新喀里多尼亚本地报刊及法国国家级报刊的各类相关报道(经分析整理)
创建时间:
2025-03-28
二维码
社区交流群
二维码
科研交流群
商业服务