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In this article, we analyze in detail the term sustainable development, which is a set of measures by which human needs are met while preserving the environment, that is, without prejudice to future generations in meeting their own needs. Particular attention is paid to the concept of sustainable development, since it is based on the interaction of man and the environment, this relationship is visible, what a person does to preserve and improve the state of the environment. Various methods and technologies follow from this concept, with the help of which nature protection is carried out, namely, new methods and approaches are being introduced to limit the destructive impact on the atmosphere, biosphere and other components of the environment.

本文将对**可持续发展（sustainable development）**这一术语展开详尽剖析：其指为满足人类需求同时保护生态环境的一系列举措，亦即不会损害后代满足自身需求的能力。鉴于可持续发展理念根植于人类与环境的交互作用，而这一关系的具象体现便是人类为保护与改善环境状态所开展的各类行动，因此本文对该理念予以重点关注。该理念催生了诸多用于生态保护的方法与技术，具体而言，即通过引入全新的方法与路径，以限制人类活动对大气圈、生物圈及其他环境组分所产生的破坏性影响。