国际珍稀濒危动物--白颈长尾雉就地保护关键技术与应用

江西省林业科学院、江西农业大学、江西官山国家级自然保护区等单位，在科技部、国家林业局、省科技厅等8个国家、省部级科技项目资助下，针对我国重大生态工程野生动植物保护与自然保护区建设工程中亟待解决的关键技术难题，以白颈长尾雉为研究对象，采用无线电遥测技术、3S技术、以及野外直接观察和样方法，历时8年，联合开展了白颈长尾雉就地保护技术攻关。1.全面揭示了白颈长尾雉的栖息地需求，为其就地保护提供了理论依据。阐明了白颈长尾雉各季节活动区和活动能力及其变化规律，揭示了其空间需求 通过研究多尺度栖息地选择和种间竞争，揭示了其资源需求 进行了半散养白颈长尾雉繁殖生态学研究，丰富了其繁殖生态学资料，进一步阐明了其繁殖栖息地需求。2.首次构建了白颈长尾雉分布与栖息地关系数学模型，建立了白颈长尾雉种群监测技术，实现了对白颈长尾雉种群分布的预测。3.首次提出了白颈长尾雉栖息地质量评价指标及其评价标准，建立了其栖息地评价技术，对该物种栖息地适宜性监测具有重要意义。4.建立了包括生境廊道设计技术、自然保护区最小面积确定技术等白颈长尾雉栖息地生态规划技术。

Supported by 8 national and provincial-level science and technology projects from the Ministry of Science and Technology, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, provincial Department of Science and Technology and other relevant departments, Jiangxi Provincial Academy of Forestry Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Jiangxi Guanshan National Nature Reserve and other institutions jointly conducted an 8-year technical research on in-situ conservation of Elliot's Pheasant (Syrmaticus ellioti). Aiming at the key technical problems urgently to be solved in China's major ecological engineering projects involving wildlife protection and nature reserve construction, the research adopted radio telemetry technology, 3S technology, field direct observation and quadrat sampling methods. The main research results are as follows:
1. Fully revealed the habitat requirements of Elliot's Pheasant, providing a theoretical basis for its in-situ conservation. Clarified the seasonal activity ranges, activity capabilities and their variation patterns of the species, and uncovered its spatial requirements. Through studies on multi-scale habitat selection and interspecific competition, its resource requirements were revealed. A semi-captive breeding study on the reproductive ecology of Elliot's Pheasant was conducted, enriching the reproductive ecology data and further clarifying its breeding habitat requirements.
2. For the first time, a mathematical model describing the relationship between the distribution of Elliot's Pheasant and its habitat was constructed, and a population monitoring technology for the species was established, realizing the prediction of its population distribution.
3. For the first time, habitat quality evaluation indicators and corresponding evaluation standards for Elliot's Pheasant were proposed, and a habitat evaluation technology was established, which is of great significance for habitat suitability monitoring of this species.
4. A series of habitat ecological planning technologies for Elliot's Pheasant were established, including habitat corridor design technology and minimum area determination technology for nature reserves.