Swedish journalist 1995

Journalist 1995 is based on two predecessors: Journalist 1989 and Journalist 1994. A common aim of the surveys is to give a picture of Swedish journalists´ in regard of their view of the professional role of journalists, press ethics and professional ethics, mass media and the community, as well as to give background characteristics such as the composition regarding age and gender, education, terms of employment, work place etc.

The emphasis of the surveys has varied: in 1989 it was on the journalists' attitudes towards their own professional role and professional ethics; the survey of 1994 introduced new areas regarding politics and the community as well as questions related to the trade union.

Journalist 1995 presented a new focus: the journalists' view of diversity and media concentration among Swedish mass media. The questionnaire was divided into six blocks: work, work environment and ethics; media concentration and diversity; politics, the community and environment; media habits; the paper 'Journalisten'; and background.

Purpose:

The purpose of the study is to investigate how Swedish journalists perceive themselves and society, their professional role and work situation, the problems related to their code of professional ethics and the developments in the media sector.

Journalist 1995基于两个前身数据集：Journalist 1989和Journalist 1994。这些调查的共同目标是描绘瑞典记者在以下方面的状况：对记者职业角色、新闻伦理与职业道德的看法，对大众媒体与社会的认知，以及提供年龄与性别构成、教育背景、雇佣条款、工作场所等背景特征。

调查的侧重点各有不同：1989年的调查聚焦于记者对自身职业角色与职业道德的态度；1994年的调查则引入了政治与社会相关的新领域，以及工会相关问题。

Journalist 1995提出了新的研究重点：瑞典记者对本国大众媒体多样性与媒体集中度的看法。问卷分为六个模块：工作、工作环境与伦理；媒体集中度与多样性；政治、社会与环境；媒体习惯；《Journalisten》报纸；以及背景信息。

研究目的：本研究旨在探究瑞典记者如何认知自身与社会、其职业角色与工作状况、职业道德准则相关问题以及媒体行业的发展动态。