A Dataset on the Biodiversity Footprints and Sectoral Differences in China

The dataset generated in the study is available on Figshare (https://figshare.com/s/5e88f9888ffdaea511fa). It comprises the following components: (1) China’s raw species spatial data, sourced from the IUCN and BirdLife International, with 446 threatened and near-threatened species attributes provided in a CSV file. (2) Biodiversity footprint data of China's 19 economic sectors across 30 provinces (2017), with two versions: Version 1: 352 species (excluding NT species) Version 2: 446 species (including NT species) Stored as “2017 China Provincial Biodiversity Footprint Data” in Shapefile format. (3) Biodiversity footprint data by taxonomic group (Mammal, Amphibian, Reptile, and Bird) across 30 provinces (2017), with two versions as above, stored as “2017 China Taxonomic Biodiversity Footprint Data” in Shapefile format. (4) A procedural demonstration of matrix operations with detailed algorithmic steps for specific species, stored as “An example detailing the computational steps for specific species” in PDF format. (5) Code.

本研究生成的数据集可于Figshare平台获取（链接：https://figshare.com/s/5e88f9888ffdaea511fa）。该数据集包含以下组成部分：(1) 中国本土物种空间数据：源自国际自然保护联盟（International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, IUCN）与国际鸟盟（BirdLife International），以逗号分隔值（Comma-Separated Values, CSV）格式存储，包含446种受威胁及近危（Near Threatened, NT）物种的属性信息。(2) 中国30个省份2017年19个经济部门的生物多样性足迹数据，包含两个版本：版本1涵盖352种物种（不含近危物种），版本2涵盖446种物种（包含近危物种），以Shapefile格式存储，文件名为"2017 China Provincial Biodiversity Footprint Data"。(3) 中国30个省份2017年按分类群划分的生物多样性足迹数据（分类群涵盖哺乳类、两栖类、爬行类与鸟类），同样包含上述两个版本，以Shapefile格式存储，文件名为"2017 China Taxonomic Biodiversity Footprint Data"。(4) 针对特定物种的矩阵运算流程演示文档，内含详细算法步骤，以便携式文档格式（Portable Document Format, PDF）存储，文件名为"An example detailing the computational steps for specific species"。(5) 代码文件。