Dutch Parliamentary Election Study 1998 (DPES/NKO 1998)

<p>Assessing electoral change in the Netherlands.</p><p>Political interest and communication / most important national problems / party adherence / party membership / government policy satisfaction / voting intention Second Chamber 1994 / general attitude towards (not) voting / perception of poll results / political issues: euthanasia, asylum seekers, European Union, ethnic minorities, perception of main parties standpoint, own stand / political knowledge / membership of the European Union / left-right self-rating / previous voting behaviour / sympathy scores for political parties and politicians / political knowledge: recognition of politician portraits, largest party, composition of coalition / coalition preference before election / social and political goals / conditions for Dutch nationality, the multicultural society / composition of household / household income / background characteristics: respondent: date of birth, marital status / background characteristics respondent and partner: education, occupational status, reasons for not working, occupation, number of employees, number of working hours / former occupation / willingness to work in regular job / religious denomination, attendance of religious services / denomination raised in / respondent: political discussions and party preference of parents when respondent was aged 10-16 / social class self image / head of household: education, occupation, number of working hours, number of employees, reason for not working / parents: education, occupation, number of working hours, number of employees, reason for not working / interest and activities in campaign / voting behaviour Second Chamber 1998, coalition preference after elections / (post-)materialist values / importance of political issues: income differences, integration of ethnic minorities, nuclear plants, heavy traffic on highways, environmental pollution, unemployment, euthanasia, European Union, financial deficit of the state, level social benefits, securing good provision for old age, misusing social benefits, asylum seekers, crime, health care / perception importance of various issues to political parties: unemployment, environment, fighting crime, refugees, health care / social participation / perception standpoint political parties: level of social benefits, nuclear plants / satisfaction with Dutch democracy: fairness of elections, role of political parties, members of parliament / satisfaction with Dutch economy / regional representativeness of the parliament / right to vote for immigrants / best candidate for prime minister / left-right rating of political parties / external and internal political efficacy / political cynicism / social isolation / acceptance of political decisions / vote probability: other party / civic competence and civic political participation / religion in politics: pillarization / social-class self image / nationalism, patriotism, importance of disobedience, self-control, national anthem and flag, attitude to foreigners / self administered questionnaire: description of three persons who are most close to respondent (partner excluded): political discussions with them, their political stand / contacts with other persons / trust in institutions: churches, army, judges, press, police, parliament, administration, big companies, European Union, NATO / media consumption: watching news and entertainment tv programs, listening to radio channels, reading newspapers, magazines / political TV commercials / Internet / approached by political party / political interest, reading (inter)national news / convincing others to vote for party.</p><p>The data- and documentation files of this dataset can be downloaded via the option Data Files.</p>

本数据集用于评估荷兰的选举变迁情况。
政治兴趣与政治沟通 / 最紧迫的国家议题 / 党派认同 / 党派成员身份（党籍） / 政府政策满意度 / 1994年荷兰众议院（Second Chamber）投票意向 / 投票（或弃权）的总体态度 / 民调结果认知 / 政治议题：安乐死、寻求庇护者、欧盟（European Union）、少数族裔、对主要政党立场的认知、自身立场 / 政治知识 / 欧盟成员身份 / 左右翼自我定位 / 既往投票行为 / 政党与政治家好感度评分 / 政治知识：政治家肖像识别、第一大党认知、联合政府构成认知 / 选举前联合政府偏好 / 社会与政治目标 / 荷兰国籍获取条件、多元文化社会 / 家庭构成 / 家庭收入 / 背景特征（受访者）：出生日期、婚姻状况 / 受访者与配偶的背景特征：受教育程度、职业状况、失业原因、职业、雇员数量、工作时长 / 前职业 / 常规工作就业意愿 / 宗教教派、宗教仪式参与度 / 成长背景宗教教派 / 受访者相关：10-16岁时的政治讨论情况、父母的党派偏好 / 社会阶层自我认知 / 户主背景特征：受教育程度、职业、工作时长、雇员数量、失业原因 / 父母背景特征：受教育程度、职业、工作时长、雇员数量、失业原因 / 竞选兴趣与参与活动 / 1998年荷兰众议院（Second Chamber）投票行为、选举后联合政府偏好 / 后物质主义价值观（post-materialist values） / 政治议题重要性评分：收入差距、少数族裔融合、核电站、高速公路拥堵、环境污染、失业、安乐死、欧盟（European Union）、国家财政赤字、社会福利水平、老年保障、社会福利滥用、寻求庇护者、犯罪问题、医疗保健 / 各政治议题在政党视角中的重要性认知：失业、环境、打击犯罪、难民问题、医疗保健 / 社会参与 / 政党立场认知：社会福利水平、核电站议题 / 对荷兰民主的满意度：选举公平性、政党作用、议员履职情况 / 对荷兰经济的满意度 / 议会地区代表性 / 移民投票权 / 最佳首相候选人 / 政党左右翼立场评分 / 内外政治效能感 / 政治犬儒主义 / 社会孤立 / 政治决策接受度 / 其他党派投票倾向 / 公民能力与公民政治参与 / 政治中的宗教：教派分立（pillarization） / 社会阶层自我认知 / 民族主义、爱国主义、不服从的重要性、自我控制、国歌与国旗态度、对外籍人士的态度 / 自填式问卷（self-administered questionnaire）内容：描述受访者最亲近的3位人士（配偶除外）：与他们的政治讨论情况、其政治立场；与其他人士的交往情况 / 机构信任度：教会、军队、法官、新闻媒体、警察、议会、政府行政部门、大型企业、欧盟（European Union）、北大西洋公约组织（NATO） / 媒体消费行为：观看新闻与娱乐电视节目、收听广播频道、阅读报纸与杂志 / 政治电视广告 / 互联网使用情况 / 被政党接洽 / 政治兴趣、阅读（国际/国内）新闻 / 劝说他人为特定党派投票。
本数据集的数据文件与文档文件可通过「数据文件」选项下载。