DOCTRINES OF UNIVERSAL SUFISM TEACHINGS: AN ANALYSIS

In this day, various teachings, beliefs and thoughts from religion, economic, political and social aspects have penetrated every area of ​​human life through the sophistication of social media technology. Among that challenges are the understanding of spiritual teachings that are served in various forms such as faith and art, mostly aimed at harmony, well-being, unity, peace and love. Each of these spiritual teachings require research and precise understanding where they affect human life directly or indirectly. Therefore, this article tries to scientifically examine the teachings of universal spirituality, by focusing the discussion on the Universal Sufism teachings. This spiritual teachingis getting the attention of Muslims in particular and all people in general. This study uses a literature review approach by referring to the books of Inayat Khan who is the founder of the Universal Sufism and also other relatedwritten materials. The results of the study show that Universal Sufism is a universalspiritual teaching that combines various elements from Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism.

当今时代，宗教、经济、政治与社会领域的各类教义、信仰与思潮，借助社交媒体技术的迭代发展，渗透至人类生活的方方面面。在此背景下，一项核心挑战在于如何理解以信仰、艺术等多元形式呈现的精神教义——此类教义大多以和谐、福祉、团结、和平与大爱为价值旨归。此类精神教义均会直接或间接影响人类生活，因此亟需开展系统性研究并获得精准认知。

有鉴于此，本文以普遍苏菲主义（Universal Sufism）教义为研讨核心，对普世灵性教义展开科学探析。该灵性教义尤其受到穆斯林群体的关注，同时也获得了普罗大众的广泛重视。本研究采用文献综述法，以普遍苏菲主义创始人伊纳亚特·汗（Inayat Khan）的著作及其他相关文献资料为参考依据。研究结果表明，普遍苏菲主义是一种融合了伊斯兰教、基督教、犹太教、印度教、佛教与琐罗亚斯德教（Zoroastrianism）多元元素的普世性灵性教义。