Handlingsreguleringer i danske lægebøger

In this article we present a corpus linguistic project called Syntactic Stylistics. The goal of the project is to combine pragmatics and syntax in a stylistic description of a text. Our corpus consists of 73 texts written by doctors and other health care personnel to layman. The texts are gathered from both written books and from the Internet. The methodology is from the outset primarily quantitative, that is in the text we count the occurrences of e.g. different constituents, their material, their frequency and their combination with other constituents and so on. Many of our findings show a pattern that we try to explain through qualitative studies of e.g. word frequency, language change, and so on.

本文介绍一项名为“句法文体学（Syntactic Stylistics）”的语料库语言学（corpus linguistics）项目。该项目旨在将语用学（pragmatics）与句法学（syntax）结合，用于文本的文体学描述。我们的语料库（corpus）包含73篇由医生及其他医护人员撰写、面向普通民众的文本，这些文本来源于书面书籍与互联网。研究方法从一开始就以定量分析为主，即统计文本中各类成分（constituents）的出现次数、构成内容、频率及其与其他成分的组合等情况。我们的多项研究结果呈现出特定模式，对此我们尝试通过词频、语言变化等方面的定性研究加以解释。