Implementation of technical and tactical actions qualified athletes in football different roles in gaming areas of the field

The aim of the study is to establish the structure of the technical and tactical actions skilled players with a specific game role and areas of the field. Found that the improvement of the technical and tactical actions must be due to functional responsibilities of the players depending on the game role and the different areas of the playing field. Found that the most involved areas on average during the match falls on the linebackers, and the lowest - in the forwards. The last defenders and midfielders mainly perform the technical and tactical actions in the flanking regions, and the central axis of the players - in the central areas of the field. The obtained data confirmed that modern football is important players perform functional duties in accordance with their roles and areas of the field. Differentiated approach is recommended in the process of improving the technical and tactical training of players.

本研究旨在明确不同比赛角色的高水平球员，其技术战术动作的结构特征与活动场区分布规律。研究表明，球员技战术能力的提升，需结合其比赛角色对应的职能定位，以及其所活动的不同比赛场区来制定相应方案。研究发现，赛事期间平均活动区域最广的是线卫（linebackers），而活动区域占比最低的则是前锋。中后卫与中场球员主要在侧翼区域完成技术战术动作，处于场地中轴线位置的球员则主要在场地中央区域开展相关动作。本研究所得数据证实，在现代足球赛事中，球员需依据自身比赛角色与活动场区履行职能职责，这一点至关重要。因此建议在球员技战术训练的提升过程中，采用差异化训练方案。