Living Spaces - Public Opinion Survey of the BBR 2005

Apartment and residential status. Housing costs. Settlement structural and social structural context of the dwelling and its evaluation. Economic background. Neighbourhood and integration. Mobility.

Topics: 1. Housing: city size; living in the city centre or outside; residential location; duration of residence at the place of residence; satisfaction with the place of residence (scalometer); duration of residence in the current dwelling; location and place of residence of the last dwelling; residential status of the last and current dwelling.

2. Housing costs and equipment: tenants were asked: housing entitlement certificate required; amount of monthly total for rent and ancillary costs; amount of basic rent (net cold rent); rent including heating and hot water; amount of monthly costs for heating and hot water; cycle of ancillary costs payments; amount of annual ancillary costs; assessment of rental costs; withdrawal and amount of housing benefit.

Owners were asked: type of property acquisition (old stock, new construction, inheritance); state subsidy (owner-occupied home subsidy); amount of monthly charge for interest/payment without state housing subsidy; amount of monthly management costs; amount of housing benefit for owner-occupied flats; living space; number of living spaces; assessment of the size of the flat; equipment of the flat; equipment of the flat corresponds to the needs; construction period; type of house; structural condition of the building.

3. Satisfaction with the dwelling, the immediate living environment and the environmental conditions (scalometer).

4. Residential area and social structure: description of the residential environment and the residential area; structure of the residential area (old buildings, newer houses or pure new housing); single or two-family houses or larger apartment buildings; subjectively perceived population composition in the residential area.

5. Neighbourhood and integration: relationship between Germans and foreigners in the residential environment; attitude towards the spatial separation of Germans and foreigners in a neighbourhood; German citizenship; contacts with foreigners and Germans in the neighbourhood.

6. Mobility: intention to move; motives for moving; relocation preference (target area); assessment of personal economic situation; employment status; assessment of personal job security; distance between home and workplace; problems in reconciling family and career.

Demography: sex; age; marital status; household type; number of fixed telephone lines in the household; employment status; full-time or part-time employment; occupational status; employee status, worker status or civil servant status; school-leaving certificate; completed vocational training or study; household size; household composition: number of children up to 6 years, from 6 to 13 years, adolescents from 14 to 17 years and persons aged 18 and over; number of income earners in the household; net household income; employment status of other persons in the household or unemployed, pensioners or students in the household; life satisfaction (scale).

Additionally coded was: BIK municipality type; federal state; east/west; survey year; weighting factors.

本数据集涵盖公寓与住宅状况、住房成本、住宅的定居结构与社会结构背景及其评价、经济背景、邻里关系与社会融合、人口流动相关内容。

主题列表：
1. 住房：城市规模；居住于市中心还是城郊；住宅区位；当前居住地址的居留时长；对居住地址的满意度（评分量表，scalometer）；当前住宅的居住时长；上一处住宅的区位与住址；上一处与当前住宅的住房保有身份。
2. 住房成本与配套设施：针对租户的调研问题包括：是否需提供住房资格证明、月租金及附加费用总额、基础租金净额（净冷租，net cold rent）、包含供暖与热水的租金、月均供暖及热水费用、附加费用缴纳周期、年度附加费用总额、对租赁成本的评价、住房补贴（housing benefit）的申领情况与补贴金额。
针对业主的调研问题包括：房产购置类型（存量房、新建住宅、继承所得）、政府补贴（自住住房补贴）、无政府住房补贴时的月均房贷利息/还款额、月均物业管理费、自住公寓住房补贴（housing benefit）、居住面积、居室数量、对公寓面积的评价、公寓配套设施、公寓配套设施符合居住需求、建造年代、住宅类型、建筑结构状况。
3. 对住宅、周边居住环境及环境条件的满意度（评分量表，scalometer）。
4. 居住区与社会结构：居住环境与居住区概况；居住区结构（老旧建筑、新建住宅或纯新建住宅片区）；独栋/双拼住宅还是大型公寓楼；居住区主观感知的人口构成。
5. 邻里关系与社会融合：居住环境中德国人与外国人的相处关系；对居住区德籍与外籍人群空间分隔的态度；德国公民身份；与邻里中外籍及德籍人士的交往情况。
6. 人口流动：迁居意向；迁居动机；迁居偏好（目标区域）；个人经济状况评价；就业身份；个人工作稳定性评价；家与工作场所的距离；家庭与事业的协调难题。

人口统计学变量：性别；年龄；婚姻状况；家庭类型；家庭固定电话线路数量；就业状况；全职或兼职就业；职业身份；雇员/工人/公务员身份；中学毕业文凭；已完成职业培训或高等教育学业；家庭规模；家庭构成（6岁以下儿童、6至13岁儿童、14至17岁青少年及18岁以上家庭成员的数量）；家庭收入提供者人数；家庭净收入；家庭其他成员的就业状况或失业、养老金领取、学生身份；生活满意度（量表）。

此外还包含以下编码项：BIK 社区类型（BIK municipality type）、联邦州、东/西德区域、调查年份、权重因子。