The biological-mechanistic justice system in poetic-linguistic hermeneutics

ABSTRACT The present text analyzes the biological-mechanistic justice system, understood as the hegemonic by Heideggerian poetic-linguistic hermeneutics. For that, it is used the critical essay, a more far-reaching form of thought than the dogmatic one of a methodology, as Adorno says. First, poetic-linguistic hermeneutics is presented, which demonstrates that on some occasions sedimented thoughts prevent the opening of perspectives for the radical reexamination of an issue. Not infrequently, Western thought is shaped by the perspective of conceptual metaphysics, which limits a given research toon the localization of essences and the search for categories to satisfy such cosmology. Next, it is showed that the conventional justice system is a medieval heritage with no solution of continuity in its conceptions to the present day in all its structuring formulations. In Modernity, it is permeated by vitalist and mechanistic theses with pretensions to justify it from a rational point of view. Such modern theses, although surpassed by science, continue to constitute an active paradigm of the contemporary justice system. Thus, it has been constructed as an algorithm, restricting human activity, creative and chaotic, to a mechanical function. The repercussion for the health-disease process is appreciable and should be investigated appropriately.

摘要
本文分析了以海德格尔式（Heideggerian）诗性语言诠释学（poetic-linguistic hermeneutics）界定为具有霸权性的生物-机械主义正义体系（biological-mechanistic justice system）。为此，本文采用了阿多诺（Adorno）所提及的批判性文论（critical essay）——这一思想形式相较于方法论的独断范式，拥有更为深远的阐释维度。

首先，本文将阐释诗性语言诠释学：该理论指出，在诸多情形下，积淀固化的思想会阻碍人们开辟全新视角，以对某一议题展开彻底的重新审视。西方思想往往深受概念形而上学（conceptual metaphysics）视角的桎梏，这使得相关研究仅局限于对本质的定位以及为契合该宇宙观而展开的范畴探寻。

其次，本文将阐明，传统正义体系实为中世纪的思想遗产，其核心概念在各类结构性表述中始终保持着无间断的延续性，直至今日仍未发生本质变革。在现代性语境下，该体系充斥着生命主义（vitalism）与机械主义（mechanism）的论题，这些论题试图以理性视角为正义体系提供合法性辩护。尽管这些现代论点已被科学所超越，但它们仍持续构成当代正义体系的活跃范式。

正因如此，正义体系被构建为一种算法（algorithm）机制，将兼具创造性与混沌性的人类活动束缚于机械性的功能框架之中。这一状况对健康-疾病进程（health-disease process）产生了显著影响，亟待开展针对性的深入研究。