A Study of Ions in Solution as a Function of Temperature with Relevance to Icy Moon Environments

Continuing on the success of a previous beam time (RB2420440), we would like to extend the range of ions and temperatures based on the results we obtained from the original proposal. By understanding the limitations of the beam time, we will be able to examine further ions with an increased focus on the higher concentration species and how they change as a function of temperature. The results of this will allow us to build on the knowledge of the ions in an aqueous environment and understand more about the existence of water and ice on icy moons with relevance to biological life.