AIHW - Cancer Incidence and Mortality Across Regions (CIMAR) - Males Incidence (SA4) 2006-2010

This dataset presents the footprint of male cancer incidence statistics in Australia for all cancers combined and the 11 top cancer groupings (bladder, colorectal, head and neck, kidney, leukaemia, lung, lymphoma, melanoma of the skin, pancreas, prostate and stomach) and their respective ICD-10 codes. The data spans the years 2006-2010 and is aggregated to Statistical Area Level 4 (SA4) from the 2011 Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS).\n\nIncidence data refer to the number of new cases of cancer diagnosed in a given time period. It does not refer to the number of people newly diagnosed (because one person can be diagnosed with more than one cancer in a year). Cancer incidence data come from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2012 Australian Cancer Database (ACD).\n\nFor further information about this dataset, please visit:\n\n * [Australian Institute of Health and Welfare - Cancer Incidence and Mortality Across Regions (CIMAR) books.](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/cancer/cimar-books/contents/cimar-books)\n\n * [Australian Cancer Database 2012 Data Quality Statement.](https://meteor.aihw.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/624388)\n\nPlease note:\n\n * AURIN has spatially enabled the original data.\n\n * Due to changes in geographic classifications over time, long-term trends are not available.\n\n * Values assigned to "n.p." in the original data have been removed from the data.\n\n * The Australian and jurisdictional totals include people who could not be assigned an SA4 category. The number of people who could not be assigned an SA4 category is less than 1% of the total.\n\n * The Australian total also includes residents of Other Territories (Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island and Jervis Bay Territory).\n\n * The ACD records all primary cancers except for basal and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin (BCCs and SCCs). These cancers are not notifiable diseases and are not collected by the state and territory cancer registries.\n\n * The diseases coded to ICD-10 codes D45-D46, D47.1 and D47.3-D47.5, which cover most of the myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative cancers, were not considered cancer at the time the ICD-10 was first published and were not routinely registered by all Australian cancer registries. The ACD contains all cases of these cancers which were diagnosed from 1982 onwards and which have been registered but the collection is not considered complete until 2003 onwards.\n\n * Note that the incidence data presented are for 2006-2010 because 2011 and 2012 data for NSW and ACT were not able to be provided for the 2012 ACD.\n

本数据集呈现了澳大利亚男性所有恶性肿瘤合并统计结果，以及11种主要癌症分组（膀胱癌、结直肠癌、头颈癌、肾癌、白血病、肺癌、淋巴瘤、皮肤黑色素瘤、胰腺癌、前列腺癌及胃癌）的发病情况，并附带其对应的ICD-10（International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision）编码。数据覆盖2006至2010年，聚合自2011年澳大利亚统计地理标准（Australian Statistical Geography Standard, ASGS）下的统计区域四级（Statistical Area Level 4, SA4）单元。

发病数据指特定时间段内确诊的新增癌症病例数，而非新增确诊患者人数——由于单一个体在一年内可能被确诊罹患多种癌症。本癌症发病数据来源于澳大利亚健康与福利研究所（Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, AIHW）2012年发布的《澳大利亚癌症数据库（Australian Cancer Database, ACD）》。

如需了解本数据集的更多详情，请访问：

* [澳大利亚健康与福利研究所——区域癌症发病与死亡（CIMAR）报告集](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/cancer/cimar-books/contents/cimar-books)

* [2012年澳大利亚癌症数据库数据质量声明](https://meteor.aihw.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/624388)

请注意：

* 澳大利亚城市与区域信息网络（Australian Urban and Regional Information Network, AURIN）已为原始数据完成空间赋能处理。
* 由于地理分类标准随时间发生变更，本数据集无法提供长期趋势分析数据。
* 原始数据中标记为"n.p."的数值已从本数据集中移除。
* 澳大利亚及各司法管辖区的统计总数包含了无法被归类至SA4类别的人群，这类人群占总人数的比例不足1%。
* 澳大利亚全国统计总数还涵盖了其他领地（科科斯（基林）群岛、圣诞岛以及杰维斯湾领地）的居民。
* ACD收录了所有原发性恶性肿瘤，但皮肤基底细胞癌（BCC）和鳞状细胞癌（SCC）除外。此类癌症不属于法定报告疾病，未被各州及领地癌症登记机构收录。
* 对应ICD-10编码D45-D46、D47.1及D47.3-D47.5的疾病，涵盖了绝大多数骨髓增生异常与骨髓增殖性癌症。在ICD-10首次发布时，此类疾病尚未被归类为癌症，且并非所有澳大利亚癌症登记机构都会常规登记此类病例。ACD收录了1982年起确诊的此类癌症所有已登记病例，但该数据集的完整收录直至2003年才得以实现。
* 请注意，本数据集仅呈现2006-2010年的发病数据，原因在于2012年发布的ACD中无法获取新南威尔士州与澳大利亚首都领地2011及2012年的相关数据。