Mensuração da Pobreza Multidimensional Rural nas Mesorregiões Norte e Jequitinhonha de Minas Gerais

Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate and measure the intensity of rural multidimensional poverty through the Fuzzy sets, having as geographic cut North and Jequitinhonha mesoregions of Minas Gerais state and its familiar farmers as target public. The methodology is based on the construction of the Multidimensional Rural Poverty Fuzzy Index and on the calculation of the weights of each dimension. As for the results, these are aligned with what Amartya Sen defends in the Capability Approach, because although the dimension referring to income and work have presented the greatest weight in the measurement of poverty, factors such as education and health also merit attention due to the greater intensity presented. Therefore, this segment should be assisted by structuring policies with constant improvements in education, health and infrastructure, in order to meet the particularities of each locality, according to the real deprivations suffered by family farmers.

摘要：本研究旨在通过模糊集（Fuzzy sets）方法，探究并测度乡村多维贫困强度，研究的地理范围为米纳斯吉拉斯州北部与热基蒂尼奥尼亚中地区，研究对象为该区域的家庭农户。本研究的方法基于乡村多维贫困模糊指数的构建，以及各维度权重的计算。研究结果与阿玛蒂亚·森（Amartya Sen）提出的可行能力方法（Capability Approach）主张一致：尽管收入与工作维度在贫困测度中所占权重最高，但教育、健康等维度因展现出更高的贫困强度，同样值得关注。据此，应当结合家庭农户所遭受的实际剥夺状况，制定并持续完善教育、健康与基础设施领域的结构化政策，以适配各区域的具体特征，对该群体开展帮扶工作。