AIHW - Health Risk Factors - Adults who have Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure Age-standardised (%) (PHN) 2014-2015

This dataset presents the footprint of the age-standardised percentage of adults who are overweight. Uncontrolled high blood pressure (measured high blood pressure) is defined as including any of the following; measured systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or more, or; diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or more, and; irrespective of the use of blood pressure medication.\t\t\t\t\t\t As an indication of the accuracy of estimates, 95% confidence intervals were produced. These were calculated by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) using standard error estimates of the proportion. The data spans the financial year of 2014-2015 and is aggregated to 2015 Department of Health Primary Health Network (PHN) areas, based on the 2011 Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS).\n\nHealth risk factors are attributes, characteristics or exposures that increase the likelihood of a person developing a disease or health disorder. Examples of health risk factors include risky alcohol consumption, physical inactivity and high blood pressure. High-quality information on health risk factors is important in providing an evidence base to inform health policy, program and service delivery.\n\nFor further information about this dataset, visit the data source: [Australian Institute of Health and Welfare - Health Risk Factors in 2014-2015 Data Tables.](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/risk-factors/health-risk-factors-in-2014-15/data)\n\nPlease note:\n\n * AURIN has spatially enabled the original data using the [Department of Health - PHN Areas.](https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/PHN-Home)\n\n * Age-standardisation is a method of removing the influence of age when comparing populations with different age structures - either different populations at the same time or the same population at different times. For this data the Australian estimated resident population of people aged 18 and over as at 30 June 2001 has been used as the standard population.\n\n * Adults are defined as persons aged 18 years and over.\n\n * Data for PHN701 (Northern Territory) should be interpreted with caution as the National Health Survey excluded discrete Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities and very remote areas, which comprise around 28% of the estimated resident population of the Northern Territory living in private dwellings.\n

本数据集呈现了成人超重年龄标化百分比的分布特征。未控制的高血压（经测量的高血压）定义为符合以下任一情况：经测量的收缩压≥140mmHg，或舒张压≥90mmHg，且无论是否服用降压药物。为评估估计值的准确性，本次研究生成了95%置信区间，该区间由澳大利亚统计局（Australian Bureau of Statistics，ABS）依据比例的标准误估计值计算得出。本数据覆盖2014-2015财年，聚合至2015年澳大利亚卫生部基层医疗网络（Primary Health Network，PHN）区域，划分依据为2011年澳大利亚统计地理标准（Australian Statistical Geography Standard，ASGS）。

健康风险因素指可提升个体罹患疾病或健康紊乱风险的属性、特征或暴露因素。常见的健康风险因素包括危险饮酒、身体活动不足以及高血压。获取高质量的健康风险因素相关数据，可为卫生政策制定、项目实施与服务交付提供循证依据。

如需了解本数据集的更多信息，请访问数据源：[澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所——2014-2015年健康风险因素数据表](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/risk-factors/health-risk-factors-in-2014-15/data)

请注意：
* 澳大利亚城市与区域信息网络（Australian Urban and Regional Information Network，AURIN）已采用[澳大利亚卫生部基层医疗网络区域](https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/PHN-Home)的规范，对原始数据完成空间化处理。
* 年龄标化是一种在比较不同年龄结构的人群（即同一时期的不同人群，或不同时期的同一人群）时，消除年龄结构影响的方法。本数据集以2001年6月30日的澳大利亚18岁及以上估计常住人口作为标准人口。
* 成人定义为年满18周岁及以上的个体。
* 针对PHN701（北领地）的数据需谨慎解读，原因在于全国健康调查未纳入离散的原住民与托雷斯海峡岛民社区以及极偏远地区，而这些区域的人口约占北领地私人住宅中估计常住人口的28%。