ONS Omnibus Survey, April 2004

<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P><p>The <i>Opinions and Lifestyle Survey</i> (formerly known as the ONS Opinions Survey or Omnibus) is an omnibus survey that began in 1990, collecting data on a range of subjects commissioned by both the ONS internally and external clients (limited to&nbsp;other government departments, charities, non-profit organisations and academia).</p><p><p>Data are collected from one individual aged 16&nbsp;or&nbsp;over,&nbsp;selected from each sampled private household. Personal data include data on the individual, their family, address, household, income and education, plus responses and opinions on a variety of subjects within commissioned modules.</p>
<p>The questionnaire collects timely data for research and policy analysis evaluation on the social impacts of recent topics of national importance, such as the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the cost of living, on individuals and households in Great Britain.</p>
<p>From April 2018 to November 2019, the design of the OPN changed from face-to-face to a mixed-mode design (online first with telephone interviewing where necessary). Mixed-mode collection allows respondents to complete the survey more flexibly and provides a more cost-effective service for customers.</p>
<p>In March 2020, the OPN was adapted to become a weekly survey used to collect data on the social impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the lives of people of Great Britain. These data are held in the Secure Access study, SN 8635,&nbsp;<em>ONS Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, Covid-19 Module, 2020-2022: Secure Access.&nbsp;</em></p>
<p>From August 2021, as coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions were lifting across Great Britain, the OPN moved to fortnightly data collection, sampling around 5,000 households in each survey wave to ensure the survey remains sustainable.</p>
<p>The OPN has since expanded to include questions on other topics of national importance, such as health and the cost of living. For more information about the survey and its methodology, see the ONS&nbsp;<a title="OPN Quality and Methodology Information" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/methodologies/opinionsandlifestylesurveyqmi">OPN Quality and Methodology Information</a> webpage.</p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Secure Access Opinions and Lifestyle Survey data</span></p></p><p>Other Secure Access OPN data cover modules run at various points from 1997-2019, on Census religion (SN 8078), cervical cancer screening (SN 8080), contact after separation (SN 8089), contraception (SN 8095), disability (SNs 8680 and 8096), general lifestyle (SN 8092), illness and activity (SN 8094), and non-resident parental contact (SN 8093). See <a href="https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=2000043">Opinions and Lifestyle Survey: Secure Access</a> for details.</p><br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR>Each month's questionnaire consists of two elements: core questions, covering demographic information, are asked each month together with non-core questions that vary from month to month.<br>The <i>non-core</i> questions for this month were:<br>
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Tobacco consumption (Module 210): this module was asked on behalf of Customs and Excise to help them estimate the amount of tobacco consumed as cigarettes.<br>
Working conditions (Module 346): this module was asked on behalf of researchers at the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and questions asked relate to assessing the way people work and their levels of job-related stress.<br>
State pensions (Module 349): this module was asked on behalf of the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and questions relate to the respondent's knowledge of deferring the state pension and are asked of just those aged over 40 years.<br>
Transport Direct (Module 351): this module was asked on behalf of the Department for Transport who are interested in finding out which travel information services respondents have used and what they think of them.<br>
Anti-social behaviour (Module 352): this module was run on behalf of researchers at King's College London. The questions relate to anti-social behaviour both in the respondent's local area and generally. The module asks about the scale of various local problems, who should do something about them and how effective the respondent thinks Anti-Social Behaviour Orders (ASBOs) will be.<br>
Public health (Module 353): this module was asked on behalf of the Department of Health. The questions relate to smoking and children's obesity. It repeats some of the questions from the November 2003 smoking module, asking for opinions about restrictions on smoking. Additionally it asks questions about what should be done about childhood obesity.<br>
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本摘要版权归英国数据服务中心（UK Data Service）及数据集采集版权所有者所有。

《意见与生活方式调查》（前身为英国国家统计局意见调查（ONS）或综合调查（Omnibus））是一项始于1990年的综合调查，旨在收集由英国国家统计局（ONS）内部及外部委托方（仅限其他政府部门、慈善机构、非营利组织及学术机构）指定的多主题调研数据。

调查从每个抽中的私人家庭中选取1名16岁及以上的个体进行数据采集。个人数据涵盖该个体及其家庭、住址、家庭状况、收入与教育情况，同时包含委托模块中各类主题的回答与观点。

本问卷旨在为英国大不列颠地区的个体与家庭及时采集数据，用于研究及政策分析评估近期国家重点议题（如新冠（COVID-19）疫情与生活成本）对社会造成的影响。

2018年4月至2019年11月期间，本调查（《意见与生活方式调查》，缩写OPN）的采集方式从纯面对面访谈调整为混合模式（优先线上访谈，必要时辅以电话访谈）。混合采集模式可让受访者更灵活地完成问卷，同时为委托方提供更具成本效益的服务。

2020年3月，本调查（OPN）调整为周度调查，用于采集新冠（COVID-19）疫情对英国大不列颠地区民众生活造成的社会影响相关数据。此类数据收录于受保护访问研究项目SN 8635：《英国国家统计局意见与生活方式调查2020-2022年新冠模块：受保护访问版》。

2021年8月，随着英国大不列颠地区逐步解除新冠（COVID-19）防控限制，本调查（OPN）改为双周采集一次数据，每个调查波次抽样约5000户家庭，以保障调查的可持续性。

此后，本调查（OPN）的覆盖范围扩展至其他国家重点议题，如健康与生活成本。如需了解本调查及相关方法论的更多信息，请访问英国国家统计局（ONS）发布的《OPN质量与方法论信息》网页（https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/methodologies/opinionsandlifestylesurveyqmi）。

<b>受保护访问版意见与生活方式调查数据</b>

其他受保护访问版OPN数据涵盖1997年至2019年不同时期采集的多个模块，主题包括人口普查宗教信仰（SN 8078）、宫颈癌筛查（SN 8080）、分居后联系情况（SN 8089）、避孕措施（SN 8095）、残疾状况（SN 8680、SN 8096）、总体生活方式（SN 8092）、疾病与活动情况（SN 8094）以及非居住父母联系情况（SN 8093）。详细信息请访问《意见与生活方式调查：受保护访问版》页面（https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=2000043）。

<b>主要主题</b>：
月度问卷包含两部分内容：每月固定采集的核心问题（涵盖人口统计信息），以及每月轮换的非核心问题。
本月的非核心问题如下：

烟草消费（模块210）：本模块受英国海关与消费税局委托开展，用于协助其估算作为卷烟消费的烟草总量。

工作环境（模块346）：本模块受英国健康与安全执行局（Health and Safety Executive, 简称HSE）的研究人员委托开展，问卷问题围绕评估民众的工作模式与职业压力水平展开。

国家养老金（模块349）：本模块受英国工作与养老金部（Department for Work and Pensions, 简称DWP）委托开展，问题聚焦于受访者对延迟领取国家养老金的认知，仅面向40岁以上受访者发放。

交通直达服务（模块351）：本模块受英国交通部委托开展，旨在了解受访者使用过哪些出行信息服务及其评价。

反社会行为（模块352）：本模块受伦敦国王学院的研究人员委托开展，问卷问题涵盖受访者所在地区及整体层面的反社会行为情况。模块内容包括询问各类本地问题的严重程度、应由谁负责解决，以及受访者对反社会行为令（Anti-Social Behaviour Orders, 简称ASBOs）的有效性评价。

公共卫生（模块353）：本模块受英国卫生部委托开展，问题围绕吸烟与儿童肥胖展开。问卷重复了2003年11月烟草模块中的部分问题，以收集民众对吸烟限制措施的看法；同时还询问了应如何应对儿童肥胖问题。