SO'ZLAR OLAMI: LEKSIKOLOGIYANING ZAMONAVIY TILSHUNOSLIKDAGI AHAMIYATI

This article discusses lexicology, one of the fundamental branches of linguistics, and its object of study — lexemes. The research analyzes the specific characteristics, roles, and significance within the language system of related fields such as semasiology, onomastics, etymology, phraseology, and lexicography. Furthermore, processes such as the formation of personal names, place names, and idioms are highlighted using scientific sources and practical examples.