Data for 'Nature's contributions to people and the Sustainable Development Goals in Nepal'

Title: Data for 'Nature's contributions to people and the Sustainable Development Goals in Nepal' Recommended Citation: Adhikari, B., Prescott, G., Urbach, D., Chettri, N., & Fischer, M. (2022). Nature’s contributions to people and the sustainable development goals in Nepal. Environmental Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac8e1e Principal Investigator: Markus Fischer ([e-mail]) Authors: Biraj Adhikari ([e-mail], ORCID: 0000-0002-4260-8706) Graham W Prescott ([e-mail], ORCID:0000-0001-5123-514X) Davnah Urbach ([e-mail], ORCID: 0000-0001-9170-7834) Nakul Chettri ([e-mail], ORCID: 0000-0002-3338-8879) Markus Fischer ([e-mail], ORCID: 0000-0002-5589-5900) Date of data collection: November 2020 - August 2021 Location of data collection: Kathmandu, Nepal Article title: 'Nature's contributions to people and the Sustainable Development Goals in Nepal' R code available at: https://github.com/biraj-ad/r4dLiteratureReview_GithubRep Data Overview: 1. 'Literature_References.csv' List of 119 peer-reviewed journals and 21 grey literature documents used in the review. Each is assigned a unique identifier ("SN Ref") to link it to the other files. 2. 'Drivers_and_Trends.csv' The "Quote" column is the text from papers which has information on (i) trends in ecosystems or NCPs, and if available (ii) direct and/or indirect drivers causing the trends. The "Nature" column indicates which ecosystem (Forest, Farmland, Freshwater, Grassland, Others, and Directly to NCP), the "NCP" column indicates which NCP (categorized into 18 categories based on the IPBES classification) the text refers to. The "NCP Category" column indicates whether the said NCP is a regulating, material or non-material NCP. We also categorized direct and indirect drivers based on the IPBES classification (Direct Drivers: Land-use Change, Climate Change, Direct Exploitation, Invasive Alien Species, and Pollution; Indirect Drivers: Institutions and Governance, Demographic and Sociocultural, Economic and Technological). If there were more than one drivers of change for a particular NCP, we have included them in additional columns. In order to avoid multiple counts for trends of a particular NCP, we introduced the "TrendCount" column. For example, columns 3, 4 and 5 refers to the same trend of decreasing WQN, but has 3 Direct Drivers. Therefore, each TrendCount is given a weight of 0.33 so that the total trend adds upto 1. 3. 'NCP_to_SDG.csv' The "Quote" Column is the text from papers which has information on which NCP is contributing towards which SDG. "Remarks from text" are the authors' own remarks based on the text and the overall context of the article. The contribution of NCPs are classified as positive or negative, and indicated in the column "Effect (pos/neg)" The "NCP" column indicates which NCP (categorized into 18 categories according to IPBES) the text refers to, while the "Contribution to SDG" column indicates which SDG the NCP is contributing towards. The "Ecosystem" column indicates which ecosystem (Forest, Farmland, Freshwater, Grassland, Others) the NCP is being supplied from. Codes for NCPS: HAB (Habitat Creation and Maintenance), POL (Pollination and dispersal of seeds and other propagules), AIR (Regulation of Air Quality), CLI (Regulation of Climate), WQN (Regulation of Freshwater Quantity, Location, and Timing), WQL (Regulation of Freshwater and Coastal Water Quality), SOI (Formation, Protection, and Decontamination of Soils and Sediments), HAZ (Regulation of Hazards and Extreme Events), ORG (Regulation of Organisms Detrimental to Humans), NRG (Energy), FOD (Food and Feed), MAT (Materials and Assistance), MED (Medicinal, Biochemical, and Genetic Resources), INS (Learning and Inspiration), EXP (Physical and Psychological Experiences), IDE (Supporting Identities), and OPT (Maintenance of Options). 4. 'Data_consolidated.xlsx' The above three data files combined into one xlsx document

标题：用于《尼泊尔自然对人类的贡献与可持续发展目标》研究的数据集
推荐引用格式：Adhikari, B., Prescott, G., Urbach, D., Chettri, N., & Fischer, M. (2022). 尼泊尔自然对人类的贡献与可持续发展目标. 《环境研究快报》(Environmental Research Letters). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac8e1e
项目负责人：Markus Fischer（[e-mail]）
作者：
Biraj Adhikari（[e-mail]，开放研究者与贡献者标识（Open Researcher and Contributor ID, ORCID）: 0000-0002-4260-8706）
Graham W Prescott（[e-mail]，开放研究者与贡献者标识（ORCID）:0000-0001-5123-514X）
Davnah Urbach（[e-mail]，开放研究者与贡献者标识（ORCID）: 0000-0001-9170-7834）
Nakul Chettri（[e-mail]，开放研究者与贡献者标识（ORCID）: 0000-0002-3338-8879）
Markus Fischer（[e-mail]，开放研究者与贡献者标识（ORCID）: 0000-0002-5589-5900）
数据收集时间：2020年11月—2021年8月
数据收集地点：尼泊尔加德满都
文章标题：《尼泊尔自然对人类的贡献与可持续发展目标》
R代码仓库地址：https://github.com/biraj-ad/r4dLiteratureReview_GithubRep
数据概览：
1. 「Literature_References.csv」：本综述所用的119篇同行评议期刊论文与21篇灰色文献的汇总列表，每份文献均分配有唯一标识符「SN Ref」，用于与其他文件建立关联。
2. 「Drivers_and_Trends.csv」：其中「引用文本（Quote）」列摘录自相关论文，包含两类信息：(i) 生态系统或自然对人类的贡献（Nature's Contributions to People, 简称NCP）的变化趋势，以及（若有）(ii) 引发该趋势的直接和/或间接驱动因素。「生态系统类型（Nature）」列标注对应文本所涉及的生态系统类型（森林、农田、淡水、草原、其他，以及直接对应NCP）；「NCP」列标注文本所指的NCP类别（基于生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台（Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, 简称IPBES）的分类标准划分为18个类别）；「NCP类别」列则指明该NCP属于调节服务、物质服务还是非物质服务。我们还依据IPBES分类标准对驱动因素进行了归类：直接驱动因素包括土地利用变化、气候变化、直接开发、外来入侵物种与污染；间接驱动因素包括制度与治理、人口与社会文化因素、经济与技术因素。若某一NCP的变化存在多个驱动因素，则将其分别列入额外列中。为避免对特定NCP的趋势重复计数，我们设置了「趋势计数（TrendCount）」列。例如，第3、4、5列均对应淡水数量、位置与时序调节（WQN）的下降趋势，但涉及3种直接驱动因素，因此每个TrendCount的权重设为0.33，以确保总趋势计数总和为1。
3. 「NCP_to_SDG.csv」：其中「引用文本（Quote）」列摘录自相关论文，包含NCP对特定可持续发展目标（Sustainable Development Goals, 简称SDG）的贡献信息；「文本备注（Remarks from text）」列是作者基于文本及文章整体语境给出的自主评述。NCP的贡献被划分为正向或负向，在「影响（正向/负向）（Effect (pos/neg)）」列中注明。「NCP」列标注文本所指的NCP类别（依据IPBES分类标准划分为18个类别），「对SDG的贡献（Contribution to SDG）」列则标注该NCP所贡献的SDG。「生态系统」列标注该NCP所来源的生态系统类型（森林、农田、淡水、草原、其他）。NCP的编码如下：HAB（生境营造与维持）、POL（授粉与种子及其他繁殖体传播）、AIR（空气质量调节）、CLI（气候调节）、WQN（淡水数量、位置与时序调节）、WQL（淡水与近岸水质调节）、SOI（土壤与沉积物的形成、保护及净化）、HAZ（灾害与极端事件调节）、ORG（对人类有害生物的调节）、NRG（能源供给）、FOD（食物与饲料供给）、MAT（材料与援助供给）、MED（药用、生化与遗传资源）、INS（学习与灵感获取）、EXP（身体与心理体验）、IDE（身份认同支撑）、OPT（选择余地维持）。
4. 「Data_consolidated.xlsx」：将上述三个数据文件整合为一个Excel工作簿。