Behavioural and drug-taking risk behaviour among female sex workers and men in mobile occupations in Indonesia, 2002-2004

Indonesia has monitored behaviours that carry a high risk for HIV infection in groups most likely to be affected since 1996. The behavioural sentinel surveillance was originally carried out by the University of Indonesia, with the support of Family Health International under a grant provided by USAID. In 2002, the system was taken over by a team led by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Surveys were implemented by the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics with the help of NGOs and with technical support from Family Health International, and funded by USAID under a memorandum of understanding which explicitly allows data to be made available for the purposes of planning and evaluating HIV-related interventions. Two rounds of surveillance were carried out under this MOU. In 2002/2003, the team covered only female sex workers and groups of highly mobile men (10 cities). Surveys among male and transgender sex workers, gay men and drug injectors were carried out by University of Indonesia/FHI. In 2004, the government team covered all groups, with data from 15 cities. Variables cover demographic details, sexual and drug taking behaviour, knowledge of HIV, risk perception, contact with HIV prevention and STI care services and use of services. Users particularly interested in data from other groups, including male and transgender sex workers, gay men and drug injectors may contact the owner of this Dataverse. However these data sets have not been so well documented, and some of the documentation is only available in Indonesian

自1996年起，印度尼西亚便针对艾滋病病毒（HIV）高感染风险人群开展行为监测工作。行为哨点监测最初由印度尼西亚大学实施，得到国际家庭健康组织（Family Health International）的支持，并由美国国际开发署（USAID）提供资助。2002年，该监测系统由印度尼西亚卫生部牵头的团队接管。后续调查由印度尼西亚统计局在非政府组织（Non-Governmental Organization, NGO）协助以及国际家庭健康组织的技术支持下开展，相关经费由美国国际开发署依据一份明确允许数据用于规划与评估艾滋病相关干预措施的谅解备忘录拨付。依据该谅解备忘录共完成两轮监测：2002/2003年度，监测团队仅覆盖女性性工作者与高流动性男性群体，涉及10座城市；男性及跨性别性工作者、男男性行为者与注射吸毒者的相关调查由印度尼西亚大学/国际家庭健康组织实施。2004年，政府牵头的监测团队覆盖全部目标群体，相关数据取自15座城市。监测变量涵盖人口统计学特征、性行为与吸毒行为、艾滋病认知水平、风险感知情况、艾滋病预防与性传播感染（STI）诊疗服务的接触经历及服务使用情况。对男性与跨性别性工作者、男男性行为者及注射吸毒者等其他群体的数据有需求的用户，可联系本数据verse（Dataverse）的管理者。不过此类数据集的文档记录尚不完善，部分文档仅以印尼语提供。