Xrn1 ko A549 cells were infected with WT or H1N1pdm09-PA(∆X), or mock infected. RNA was extracted to run 5’ RACE using primers ~150-200 nt downstream of GCUG sites that are predicted to be inside a ha
Tetherin (CD317/BST2) is an interferon-induced membrane protein that inhibits the release of diverse enveloped viral particles. Several mammalian viruses have evolved countermeasures that inactivate t