Extracted Data From: PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, Census Tract Data 2023 release

This submission includes publicly available data extracted in its original form. Please reference the Related Publication listed here for source and citation information. This dataset was created by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and is hosted and maintained here: https://data.cdc.gov/500-Cities-Places/PLACES-Local-Data-for-Better-Health-Census-Tract-D/em5e-5hvn/about_data If you have questions about underlying source data, contact PLACES at [e-mail]. For questions about metadata or this extracted data contact CAFÉ ([e-mail]). CDC describes the dataset as follows: \"This dataset contains model-based census tract estimates. PLACES covers the entire United States—50 states and the District of Columbia—at county, place, census tract, and ZIP Code Tabulation Area levels. It provides information uniformly on this large scale for local areas at four geographic levels. Estimates were provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Population Health, Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch. PLACES was funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in conjunction with the CDC Foundation. The dataset includes estimates for 36 measures: 13 for health outcomes, 9 for preventive services use, 4 for chronic disease-related health risk behaviors, 7 for disabilities, and 3 for health status. These estimates can be used to identify emerging health problems and to help develop and carry out effective, targeted public health prevention activities. Because the small area model cannot detect effects due to local interventions, users are cautioned against using these estimates for program or policy evaluations. Data sources used to generate these model-based estimates are Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2021 or 2020 data, Census Bureau 2010 population data, and American Community Survey 2015–2019 estimates. The 2023 release uses 2021 BRFSS data for 29 measures and 2020 BRFSS data for seven measures (all teeth lost, dental visits, mammograms, cervical cancer screening, colorectal cancer screening, core preventive services among older adults, and sleeping less than 7 hours) that the survey collects data on every other year. More information about the methodology can be found at www.cdc.gov/places.\" [Quote from CDC PLACES Data - 2023 Release]

本提交内容包含以原始格式提取的公开可用数据。请参阅此处列出的相关出版物以获取来源与引用信息。本数据集由美国疾病控制与预防中心（US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC）制作，其托管与维护地址为：https://data.cdc.gov/500-Cities-Places/PLACES-Local-Data-for-Better-Health-Census-Tract-D/em5e-5hvn/about_data。若您对原始源数据有疑问，请联系PLACES项目组，邮箱：[e-mail]；若需咨询元数据或本提取数据相关问题，请联系CAFÉ（邮箱：[e-mail]）。美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）对本数据集的说明如下："本数据集包含基于模型的普查区域（census tract）估计值。PLACES项目覆盖美国全境——50个州及哥伦比亚特区——涵盖县、建制社区、普查区域以及邮政编码制表区域（ZIP Code Tabulation Area, ZCTA）四类地理层级，可在该大范围尺度下为四类地理单元的地方区域提供统一的信息服务。本估计值由美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）人口健康司、流行病学与监测处提供。PLACES项目由罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会与CDC基金会联合资助。本数据集涵盖36项指标的估计值：13项健康结局指标、9项预防服务使用指标、4项慢性病相关健康风险行为指标、7项残疾相关指标以及3项健康状况指标。这些估计值可用于识别新发健康问题，助力制定并实施精准有效的公共卫生预防举措。由于小区域模型无法检测到本地干预措施带来的影响，特此提醒用户请勿将本估计值用于项目或政策评估。生成此类基于模型的估计值所用数据源包括：2021或2020年行为风险因素监测系统（Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, BRFSS）数据、美国人口普查局2010年人口数据，以及2015-2019年美国社区调查（American Community Survey）估计值。2023版数据集针对29项指标使用2021年BRFSS数据，针对7项每两年采集一次数据的指标（全牙缺失、牙科就诊、乳腺钼靶筛查、宫颈癌筛查、结直肠癌筛查、老年人群核心预防服务、睡眠不足7小时）使用2020年BRFSS数据。有关研究方法的更多信息可访问www.cdc.gov/places。"【引用自CDC PLACES数据集——2023版】