ARTICLE - OPEN-AIR SCHOOL OF SÃO PAULO ESCOLA DE APLICAÇÃO AO AR LIVRE DE SÃO PAULO

ABSTRACT: The paper discusses the history of the Open-Air School of São Paulo, a preschool institution created in 1939 inside the Água Branca Park in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Its classes were carried out with portables blackboards and school desks. International, national and local knowledge about open-air institutions that were in circulation in São Paulo in previous years was appropriated for its creation. The school was promoted as a model institution, being used as field of application and internships for students from the Higher School of Physical Education and the Normal School Caetano de Campos. In 1952 the school was transferred to a special building, which ensured the realization of open-air classes. The sources used in this research are newspaper articles from São Paulo’s press, decrees, laws, draft legislation, official reports, books, monographs and journals of education and physical education.

摘要：本论文探讨了圣保罗户外学校（Open-Air School of São Paulo）的发展沿革。该校是1939年于巴西圣保罗市阿瓜布兰卡公园（Água Branca Park）内设立的学前教育机构，初期课堂教学依托移动式黑板与课桌椅开展。该校的创立吸纳了此前在圣保罗地区流传的国际、国内及本土户外教育机构相关实践经验与认知成果。该校作为示范教育机构得到推广，曾被用作高等体育学院（Higher School of Physical Education）与卡埃塔诺·德·坎波斯师范学校（Normal School Caetano de Campos）学生进行教学实践与实习的场地。1952年，该校迁至专属校舍，为户外课堂的常态化开展提供了坚实保障。本研究的史料来源涵盖圣保罗当地报刊报道、政令、法律法规、立法草案、官方报告、书籍、专题学术论著，以及教育学与体育学领域的期刊。