Human Contributions to Safety Data Testbed: SOTERIA Flight Simulation

NASA’s System-Wide Safety Project achieved a pivotal milestone through a structured observation simulation experiment aiming to transform safety in aviation. Building on prior initiatives, the study investigates pilot behavior and resilience during challenging scenarios. We studied 24 commercial pilots performing simulated real-world challenges during approach to KCLT such as traffic compression, convective weather, and modulating workload. We acquired standard human factors assessments like NASA-TLX and SART, and also collected a variety of psychophysiological measures such as EEG, ECG, and eye tracking.
We employed custom questionnaires and retrospective think-aloud exercises to enable quantifying resilient and safe behavior.
Video and audio were also recorded from multiple sources.

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NASA全系统安全项目（NASA’s System-Wide Safety Project）通过一项旨在革新航空安全的结构化观测模拟实验，取得了关键里程碑成果。本研究依托既往项目基础，探究复杂工况下飞行员的行为表现与抗逆能力。本次实验招募24名商业飞行员，令其在模拟进近KCLT机场的过程中应对各类真实场景挑战，包括空域拥堵、对流性天气以及动态调整工作负荷。研究采集了NASA任务负荷指数量表（NASA-TLX）、情境觉察评定量表（SART）等标准化人因评估数据，同时收集了脑电图（EEG）、心电图（ECG）、眼动追踪等多类心理生理测量指标。本研究采用定制化问卷与回顾性有声思维实验，实现对飞行员安全行为与抗逆能力的量化分析。此外还通过多源渠道录制了音视频数据。数据集主页联系方式：[e-mail]