Impact of ingroup identification and threat on the collective memory of the Lebanese civil war and intergroup relations in Lebanon

The data was collected in the context of a doctoral thesis in social and cultural psychology at the University of Brussels, Belgium. Thesis title: Were we all victims and perpetrators? How national and religious identifications and processes of victimhood and responsibility attributions for the civil war affect present-day intergroup relations in Lebanon. This thesis aims to study the role of ingroup identification in shaping construals of group victimhood and responsibility attributions, in addition to the impact of these factors on intergroup relations. We choose to study this phenomenon in the context of the Lebanese civil war, in Lebanese citizens currently residing in Lebanon, evaluating two types of ingroup identification (national and religious) in the two main religious groups (Christians and Muslims). Quantitative data collected via online survey among Lebanese citizens currently residing in Lebanon. This project aimed to assess various factors (victimhood, responsibility attributions, threat, group status, etc. ) that can impact intergroup relations (attitudes, intergroup contact, forgiveness, collection action). Method of data collection (sample description, procedure, variables scales and items), and a codebook (variables names and their code explained, to better understand the csv and sav data files). CMLCW P5: Collective Memory of The Lebanese Civil War (project acronym) Project #5 (the thesis included 5 projects/Datasets).

本数据集采集自比利时布鲁塞尔大学社会与文化心理学方向的博士学位论文。论文标题为：《我们皆为受害者与施暴者？——内战中的民族与宗教身份认同、受害者身份建构与责任归因如何影响黎巴嫩当代群体间关系》。本论文旨在探究内群体认同对群体受害者身份建构与责任归因的塑造作用，以及上述因素对群体间关系的影响。研究选取黎巴嫩内战为场景，面向当前定居黎巴嫩的黎巴嫩公民展开研究，对两大宗教群体（基督徒与穆斯林）的两种内群体认同类型（民族认同与宗教认同）进行评估。本研究通过线上问卷向当前定居黎巴嫩的黎巴嫩公民收集量化数据。本项目旨在评估可影响群体间关系（包括态度、群体间接触、宽恕意愿、集体行动等）的多项因素（如受害者身份、责任归因、威胁感知、群体地位等）。数据集包含数据收集方法（样本描述、研究流程、变量量表与条目）以及一份编码手册（对变量名称与编码规则进行说明，以辅助理解csv与sav格式的数据文件）。CMLCW P5：黎巴嫩内战集体记忆（项目缩写），本项目为该博士论文包含的5项研究/数据集之第5项。