List of subspecies, morph groups and ranges, summarised from Bernardi et al. [32].

Subspecies in italics are not recognised by all authors, and have not been considered further in the present work. The f. hippocoon group is separated into forms related to f. hippocoon, f. hippocoonides and the intermediate form f. meseres. Membership of the Eastern, Western or Indian Ocean clade is given based on Clark & Vogler's analysis of cytochrome b [47].