Database of published habitat restoration studies from 1995, 2005, and 2015

<p>We systematically searched 27 international general science, conservation, and restoration-specific journals for published studies in 3 representative years (1995, 2005, 2015). Once studies were identified (N=559), we examined each individually to determine whether it was an empirical restoration (i.e., including a specific restoration action for which data were collected) or not. For empirical restorations, we identified the ecosystem, the habitat within the ecosystem, if the restoration project involved the active planting or translocation of target species, and how many, and whether the restoration included a biodiversity component (i.e., consideration of taxonomic richness, diversity, or composition). Finally, for those studies including a biodiversity component, we examined the stage of restoration incorporating biodiversity (design/implementation or monitoring/response), and the level of biodiversity (genetic, species, functional, or trophic).&nbsp;</p>

本研究系统性检索了27种涵盖国际通用科学、保护学及修复学专属领域的期刊，筛选出1995年、2005年、2015年这三个代表性年份发表的相关研究。在筛选得到共计559篇文献后，我们对每一篇逐一开展评估，以判定其是否属于实证性修复研究（即包含已收集对应数据的特定修复干预措施的研究）。针对实证性修复研究，我们逐一明确其涉及的生态系统、生态系统内的生境类型，判定该修复项目是否开展了目标物种的主动栽植或物种易位操作，并统计其操作规模，同时核查该研究是否纳入生物多样性相关维度（即考量分类群丰富度、多样性或组成结构）。最后，针对纳入生物多样性维度的研究，我们进一步分析其将生物多样性纳入修复流程的阶段（设计/实施阶段或监测/响应阶段），以及所考量的生物多样性层级（遗传、物种、功能或营养级层级）。