ORCID Public Data File 2021

These files contain a snapshot of all public data in the ORCID Registry associated with an ORCID record that was created or claimed by an individual as of October 1st, 2021. ORCID publishes this file once per year under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal public domain dedication. This means that, to the extent possible under law, ORCID has waived all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to the Public Data File. For more information on the file, see https://info.orcid.org/public-data-file-use-policy/ The file contains the public information associated with each user's ORCID record. The data is available in XML format and is further divided into separate files for easier management. One file contains the full record summary for each record. The rest of the data is divided into 11 files which contain the activities for each record including full work data. Below is more complete description of how the data is structured. Summaries file Name: ORCID_2021_10_summaries.tar.gz Description: Contains all the existing summaries, when extracted, it will generate the following file structure: summaries/[3 digits checksum]/[iD].xml Example: If you are looking for the summary of iD '0000-0002-7869-831X', decompress the file and you will find the summary under 'summaries/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X.xml'. Activities files Named: - ORCID_2021_10_activites_0.tar.gz - ORCID_2021_10_activites_1.tar.gz - ORCID_2021_10_activites_2.tar.gz - ORCID_2021_10_activites_3.tar.gz - ORCID_2021_10_activites_4.tar.gz - ORCID_2021_10_activites_5.tar.gz - ORCID_2021_10_activites_6.tar.gz - ORCID_2021_10_activites_7.tar.gz - ORCID_2021_10_activites_8.tar.gz - ORCID_2021_10_activites_9.tar.gz - ORCID_2021_10_activites_X.tar.gz Description: Consists of 11 .tar.gz files, each file contains the public activities that belongs to an iD that contains a given checksum. The file hierarchy is as follows: [checksum]/[3 digits checksum]/[iD]/[activity type]/[iD]_[activity_type]_[putcode].xml Examples: If you are looking for the public activities that belong to `0000-0002-7869-831X: Decompress the file 'ORCID_2021_10_activites_X.tar.gz'. You will find all the public activities under 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/' which are then sub-divided in folders for each activity type. If you are looking for all the employments that belong to '0000-0002-7869-831X': Decompress the file 'ORCID_2021_10_activites_X.tar.gz', Navigate to 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments'. If you are looking for the employment with put-code '7923980' that belongs to '0000-0002-7869-831X' : Decompress the file 'ORCID_2021_10_activites_X.tar.gz'. You will find that employment under 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments/0000-0002-7869-831X_employments_7923980.xml'. Companion Resources: https://github.com/ORCID/orcid-model/tree/master/src/main/resources/common_3.0 2020: File: https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.13066970.v12019: File: https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.9988322.v2 2018 File: https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.7234028.v12017 File: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5479792.v12016 File: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.41340272015 File: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.15827052014 File: http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2014.0012013 File: http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2013.001

本数据集文件包含截至2021年10月1日由个人创建或认领的ORCID（开放研究者与贡献者标识，Open Researcher and Contributor ID）注册库中所有公开数据快照。ORCID每年发布一次此类文件，采用知识共享CC0 1.0通用公共领域授权协议（Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal）。这意味着在法律允许的范围内，ORCID已放弃对该公开数据文件的全部版权及相关或邻接权利。如需了解该文件的更多信息，请访问：https://info.orcid.org/public-data-file-use-policy/
本文件包含与每位用户ORCID记录相关的公开信息。数据以XML格式提供，并为便于管理进一步拆分为多个独立文件。其中一个文件包含每条记录的完整记录摘要，其余数据分为11个文件，用于存储每条记录的各类活动信息，包括完整的作品数据。下文将详细说明数据的组织结构。
### 摘要文件
文件名：ORCID_2021_10_summaries.tar.gz
说明：包含所有现存的记录摘要。解压后将生成如下文件结构：summaries/[3位校验和]/[ID].xml
示例：若需查找ID为"0000-0002-7869-831X"的记录摘要，解压该文件后，可在路径"summaries/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X.xml"下找到对应摘要。
### 活动文件
命名格式：
- ORCID_2021_10_activites_0.tar.gz
- ORCID_2021_10_activites_1.tar.gz
- ORCID_2021_10_activites_2.tar.gz
- ORCID_2021_10_activites_3.tar.gz
- ORCID_2021_10_activites_4.tar.gz
- ORCID_2021_10_activites_5.tar.gz
- ORCID_2021_10_activites_6.tar.gz
- ORCID_2021_10_activites_7.tar.gz
- ORCID_2021_10_activites_8.tar.gz
- ORCID_2021_10_activites_9.tar.gz
- ORCID_2021_10_activites_X.tar.gz
说明：该组文件包含11个.tar.gz压缩包，每个文件存储对应校验和的ID所关联的公开活动信息。文件层级结构如下：[校验和]/[3位校验和]/[ID]/[活动类型]/[ID]_[活动类型]_[putcode].xml
示例：
1. 若需查找ID为"0000-0002-7869-831X"的公开活动，需解压"ORCID_2021_10_activites_X.tar.gz"，所有公开活动可在路径"X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/"下找到，该路径下还会按活动类型进一步划分子文件夹。
2. 若需查找ID为"0000-0002-7869-831X"的所有雇佣信息，需解压"ORCID_2021_10_activites_X.tar.gz"，并导航至路径"X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments"。
3. 若需查找ID为"0000-0002-7869-831X"且put-code为"7923980"的雇佣信息，需解压"ORCID_2021_10_activites_X.tar.gz"，可在路径"X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments/0000-0002-7869-831X_employments_7923980.xml"下找到该文件。
### 配套资源
https://github.com/ORCID/orcid-model/tree/master/src/main/resources/common_3.0
#### 历年数据
2020年：文件链接：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.13066970.v1
2019年：文件链接：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.9988322.v2
2018年：文件链接：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.7234028.v1
2017年：文件链接：https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5479792.v1
2016年：文件链接：https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4134027
2015年：文件链接：https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1582705
2014年：文件链接：http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2014.001
2013年：文件链接：http://dx.doi.org/10.14454/07243.2013.001