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How reliable are social safety nets?: Value and accessibility in situations of acute economic need

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development2026-04-11 收录
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https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/how-reliable-are-social-safety-nets_65a269a3-en.html
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Social protection systems use a range of entitlement criteria. First-tier support typically requires contributions or past employment in many countries, while safety net benefits are granted on the basis of need. In a context of volatile and uncertain labour markets, careful and continuous monitoring of the effectiveness of income support is a key...
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