Search strategies for retrieval of references for effective interventions to support the resilience and mental health of frontline health and social care staff during a global health crisis and following de-escalation

These searches were designed constructed between April and May 2020 to support a series of evidence reviews designed to retrieve all potential references for interventions or management strategies to support the resilience and mental health of frontline health and social care staff during a global health crisis and following de-escalation. This series of evidence reviews aim to answer the following questions: 1. What research evidence is there relating to the resilience and mental health of health and social care professionals during, and after, a disease outbreak, epidemic or pandemic? (Stage 1. Scoping review); 2. What are the most effective interventions to support the resilience and mental health of these health and social care professionals, during, and after, a disease outbreak, epidemic or pandemic? (Stage 2a. Cochrane systematic review of evidence of effectiveness); and 3. What are the barriers and facilitators that may impact on the implementation of effective interventions to support the resilience and mental health of these health and social care professionals, during, and after, a disease outbreak, epidemic or pandemic? (Stage 2b. Systematic review of factors affecting implementation). The protocol search strategy was designed for MEDLINE Ovid, and adapted for use in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR) and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) in the Cochrane Library, Embase Ovid, Web of Science Indexes, PsycINFO Ovid, CINAHL EBSCO (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Global Index Medicus databases, the WHO Library Database (WHO IRIS) (Institutional Repository for Information Sharing), US National Institutes of Health Ongoing Trials Register ClinicalTrials.gov, the World Health Organization (WHO) International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP), and Google Scholar using the 2dSearch interface. Each search strategy contains separate search lines and incorporates a combination of uncontrolled vocabulary/keywords and controlled vocabulary terms for (a) resilience and mental health interventions, (b) health and social care personnel, and (c) pandemics, epidemics and health outbreaks. Boolean operators and proximity operators were used to maximise sensitivity and recall where available. Publication date were restricted to publication from 2002 onwards using date limiter functions.

本检索策略于2020年4月至5月间设计构建，旨在支撑一系列系统证据综述工作，以检索全球卫生危机期间及疫情降级后，用于支持一线医疗卫生与社会照护工作者韧性与心理健康的各类干预措施或管理策略的全部潜在参考文献。本系列证据综述旨在解答以下三类问题：1. 针对疾病暴发、流行或大流行期间及之后的医疗卫生与社会照护从业者的韧性与心理健康状况，现有哪些相关研究证据？（阶段1：范围综述）；2. 在疾病暴发、流行或大流行期间及之后，可有效支持上述医疗卫生与社会照护从业者韧性与心理健康的干预措施有哪些？（阶段2a：Cochrane有效性证据系统综述）；3. 在疾病暴发、流行或大流行期间及之后，可能影响支持上述医疗卫生与社会照护从业者韧性与心理健康的有效干预措施落地的阻碍因素与促进因素分别是什么？（阶段2b：实施影响因素系统综述）。本方案检索策略针对MEDLINE Ovid平台设计，并适配至考克兰图书馆（Cochrane Library）下的考克兰系统综述数据库（Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, CDSR）与考克兰受控试验中心注册库（Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CENTRAL）、Embase Ovid、Web of Science引文索引、PsycINFO Ovid、CINAHL EBSCO（护理及相关健康文献累积索引，Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature）、全球医学索引数据库、世界卫生组织图书馆数据库（WHO IRIS，信息共享机构知识库）、美国国立卫生研究院持续试验注册库ClinicalTrials.gov、世界卫生组织（WHO）国际临床试验注册平台（International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, ICTRP），以及通过2dSearch接口检索的Google Scholar。每份检索策略均包含独立检索式，整合了非受控词汇/关键词与受控词汇术语，涵盖三大主题：（a）韧性与心理健康干预措施，（b）医疗卫生与社会照护从业人员，（c）大流行、流行及疾病暴发事件。检索中采用布尔运算符与邻近运算符，尽可能提升检索灵敏度与查全率。通过日期限定功能，将检索文献的发表时间限定为2002年及之后。