Proactive Coping and Health Behaviour

In February (part 1) and March (part 2) 2012, the LISS panel completed a questionnaire in which several personality characteristics were measured.The UPCC (Utrecht Proactive Coping Competence scale) is a 21-item scale that measures whether individuals are able to set realistic goals, identify opportunities for acting upon goals, and deal with obstacles along the way. The main aim of the present study is to assess the validity and reliability of the UPCC in a representative sample of the general population.In the second part respondents also got questions about eating snacks.

2012年2月（第一部分）与3月（第二部分）期间，LISS调研面板完成了一份涵盖多项人格特征测评的问卷。乌得勒支主动应对能力量表（Utrecht Proactive Coping Competence scale, UPCC）是一套包含21个条目的测评量表，用于评估个体设定切实可行目标、辨识达成目标的行动契机，以及应对目标推进途中各类阻碍的能力。本研究的核心目的在于，在具有代表性的普通人群样本中评估UPCC的效度与信度。在调研的第二部分，受访者还需回答有关零食食用的相关问题。