FIN data.pdf

The data materials are project descriptions, midterm and final evaluations from a national government-funded project in Denmark in 2010-2014, <i>Forebyggelsesindsatser i nærmiljøet </i>(Prevention efforts in the local community), where 12 municipalities were involved. The project aimed to strengthen health and wellbeing in deprived neighborhoods. The Danish Health Authority committed these municipalities to work with predetermined risk factors of mental health, smoking and physical activity as well as either diet or alcohol use. Testing of methods for recruitment of the marginalized groups was also part of the project’s framework. The types of the interventions were not specified in advance by the Danish Health Authority. Therefore, the project employees had an open framework to shape the local interventions as long as they were aimed at the predetermined risk factors: mental health, smoking, physical activity, and diet or alcohol. The local interventions ranged widely, including exercise classes, smoking cessation courses, cooking teams and other social activities. Other interventions were more creative; for example, one municipality used activities with art to promote mental health. The collected documents consisted of 1,500 pages of written material.

本数据集的材料来源于2010至2014年丹麦一项国家级政府资助项目的项目说明、中期评估报告与最终评估报告。该项目名称为《Forebyggelsesindsatser i nærmiljøet》（英文对应：Prevention efforts in the local community，即社区预防行动），共有12个自治市参与其中。本项目旨在提升贫困社区居民的健康水平与福祉状况。丹麦卫生总署（Danish Health Authority）要求各参与自治市围绕预先设定的四类风险因素开展工作，具体包括心理健康、吸烟行为、体力活动水平，以及饮食或饮酒习惯。此外，针对弱势群体招募方法的测试也被纳入项目整体框架。丹麦卫生总署并未预先明确干预措施的具体类型，因此项目执行人员拥有灵活的自主空间来制定本地干预方案，只要方案紧扣上述预先设定的风险因素即可，即心理健康、吸烟、体力活动、饮食或饮酒相关的干预内容。各地落地的干预措施覆盖范围广泛，涵盖健身课程、戒烟课程、厨艺小组及其他社交活动；部分干预方案更具创新性，例如某自治市通过艺术活动助力居民心理健康提升。本次收集的文档共计1500页书面材料。