Vida en el Campo Versus Vida en la Ciudad: narrativas contemporáneas de resistencia campesina en la canción popular

Following the postulates of sociocritical analysis, in a social context that subordinates the rural to the urban, representations of life in the countryside and life in the city that support the decision of permanence are explored in two songs that express the arguments in favor of peasants about the good life in their rural areas of origin. Focuses on identifying: a) tensions, contradictions and conflicts associated with “life in the countryside” and “life in the city”, b) intrinsic ideologies in dialogue and c) specific questions to the dominant discourse. It is concluded that, in the context of the study, the categories of life in the countryside and life in the city maintain their validity not as descriptors of two different ways of life, with fixed and substantive opposing characteristics, but as complementary ways of expressing the effects of different and progressive advance of the urban industrial capitalist logic of development on society, including resistance to this trend.

本研究遵循社会批判分析（sociocritical analysis）的核心假设，在乡村依附于城市的社会语境下，通过两首阐释农民拥护原生乡村地区美好生活之论调的歌曲，探究了支持定居选择的乡村与城市生活图景。研究重点聚焦于三大方向：其一，与"乡村生活""城市生活"相关的张力、矛盾与冲突；其二，对话中蕴含的内在意识形态；其三，针对主流话语的特定议题。研究结论表明，在本研究语境中，乡村生活与城市生活这两个范畴的有效性，并非体现在其作为两种具备固定且实质对立特征的差异化生活方式的描述工具上，而是作为互补的阐释路径，用以展现城市工业资本主义发展逻辑在不同层面逐步推进对社会造成的影响，其中亦包含对这一趋势的反抗。