Dopaminergic action prediction errors serve as a value-free teaching signalAnimals’ choice behavior is characterized by two main tendencies: taking actions that led to rewards and repeating past actio
Visual imprinting is a learning process whereby young animals come to prefer a visual stimulus after exposure to it (training). The available evidence indicates that the intermediate medial mesopalliu
1Values are LSM ± SEM. “Foraging” (F2,26 = 0.38), “sitting” (F2,27 = 0.46), “walking” (F2,27 = 1.68), and “preening” (F2,27 = 2.54) were not affected by barrier treatment. “Perching” (F1,18 = 0.41) wa
