ABS - Jobs In Australia - Employee Jobs and Income by Industry (SA2) 2014-15

This dataset presents aggregated data regarding employee jobs and median employee income per job, classified by industry subdivision at Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2). The data spans over the 2014-15 financial year and is aggregated to the 2016 SA2 boundaries.\n\nJobs in Australia provide aggregate statistics and are sourced from the Linked Employer-Employee Dataset (LEED). It provides new information about filled jobs in Australia, the people who hold them, and their employers. An 'employee Job' refers to a job for which the occupant receives remuneration in wages, salary, payment in kind, or piece rates. This excludes self-employment jobs held by Owner-Managers of Unincorporated Enterprises (OMUE).\n\nThe job counts in this release differ from the filled job estimates from other sources such as the Australian Labour Account and the Labour Force Australia. The Jobs in Australia release provides insights into all jobs held throughout the year, while the Labour Account data provides the number of filled jobs at a point-in-time each quarter (and annually for the financial year reference period), and Labour Force Survey data measures the number of people employed each month. \n\nFor more information on the release please visit the [Australian Bureau of Statistics](https://www.abs.gov.au/methodologies/jobs-australia-methodology/2011-12-2017-18#explanatory-notes)\n\n This release provides statistics on the number and nature of jobs, the people who hold them, and their employers. These statistics can be used to understand regional labour markets or to identify the impact of major changes in local communities. The release also provides new insights into the number of jobs people hold, the duration of jobs, and the industries and employment income of concurrent jobs.\n\nThe scope of these data includes individuals who submitted an individual tax return to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), individuals who had a Pay As You Go (PAYG) payment summary issued by an employer and their employers.\n\n AURIN has spatially enabled the [original data](https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/labour/earnings-and-work-hours/jobs-australia/latest-release#data-download). The following additional changes were made:\n\n * Where data was not published for confidential reasons, "np" in the original data, the records have been set to null.\n\n * Total values may be higher than the sum of the published components due to this confidentialisation.\n

本数据集呈现了按统计区域二级（Statistical Area Level 2，SA2）的行业细分分类的雇员岗位及各岗位雇员收入中位数的汇总统计数据。数据覆盖2014-2015财年，并基于2016年SA2区域边界完成汇总。

“澳大利亚岗位”（Jobs in Australia）的汇总统计数据源自雇主-雇员关联数据集（Linked Employer-Employee Dataset，LEED），该数据集提供了关于澳大利亚已填充岗位、在岗人员及其雇主的全新信息。此处的“雇员岗位”指在岗人员以工资、薪金、实物报酬或计件薪酬形式获取报酬的岗位，不包含非公司企业所有者-管理者（Owner-Managers of Unincorporated Enterprises，OMUE）所从事的自营职业岗位。

本次发布的岗位统计数据与澳大利亚劳工账户（Australian Labour Account）、澳大利亚劳动力调查（Labour Force Australia）等其他来源的已填充岗位估算数据存在差异。“澳大利亚岗位”统计涵盖全年所有在岗岗位，而劳工账户数据统计的是每季度（财年参考期则为年度）某一时点的已填充岗位数量，劳动力调查数据则统计每月的就业人数。

如需了解本次发布的更多信息，请访问[澳大利亚统计局（Australian Bureau of Statistics，ABS）](https://www.abs.gov.au/methodologies/jobs-australia-methodology/2011-12-2017-18#explanatory-notes)。

本次发布提供了关于岗位数量与性质、在岗人员及其雇主的统计数据，可用于研判区域劳动力市场，或识别当地社区重大变化所带来的影响。此外，该发布还提供了关于人们所从事岗位数量、岗位持续时长、多重岗位所属行业及就业收入的全新洞察。

本次数据的覆盖范围包括向澳大利亚税务局（Australian Taxation Office，ATO）提交个人纳税申报表的个人、由雇主出具预扣税（Pay As You Go，PAYG）支付摘要的个人及其雇主。

澳大利亚城市与区域研究基础设施网络（Australian Urban and Regional Information Infrastructure，AURIN）已对[原始数据集](https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/labour/earnings-and-work-hours/jobs-australia/latest-release#data-download)进行空间赋能处理，并做出如下额外调整：
* 若原始数据中因保密原因未发布的标记为“np”的记录，已被设置为空值。
* 受保密脱敏处理影响，总数值可能高于已发布分项的合计值。