Bryological collection of Yugra State University

Bryological collection of Yugra State University stores about 6K specimens of mosses and liverworts collected mainly in the West Siberia.The purpose of the Bryological collection of YSU was to make a collection of mosses and liverworts, representing various biogeographical areas and the species diversity of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and other regions, which would be accessible by bryologists worldwide. The study of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in terms of bryology is still insufficient. The regional checklist of species is quite complete, but frequency data are scarce (including rare and endangered species) due to the small number of surveyed areas.The growth of the Bryological collection began when Elena D. Lapshina started working in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The first specimens were collected in 2003-2004 in the vicinity of Khanty-Mansiysk Town. In 2009, the Mukhrino Field Station of Yugra State University was established on the left bank of the Irtysh River, 25 km southwest of Khanty-Mansiysk. As a part of the inventory programme of this Station, about 600 samples of mosses and liverworts were collected, representing the typical bryoflora of the middle taiga of Western Siberia (Lapshina and Pisarenko 2013).A significant part of the collection of bryophytes (2141 samples) was made during a series of expeditions organised by the Museum of Nature and Man (Khanty-Mansiysk) at the eastern slope of the Subpolar Urals. In 2013, the region of Neroyka mountain – one of the highest peaks of the Ural Mountains, was inventoried (Konstantinova and Lapshina 2014, Lapshina et al. 2015, Lapshina et al. 2016). The upper reaches of the Puyva River were visited in the field season of 2015 (Konstantinova and Lapshina 2017, Skuchas and Lapshina 2018). In 2019, a large collection of bryophytes (683 specimens) was made in upper and middle reaches of the Khulga River (Lapshina et al. 2020). These collections from Khanty-Mansi region were supplemented in 2017 by about 500 specimens of mosses and liverworts from the eastern slope of the Polar Urals in Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Yanganape Carbonate Mountain range. A small collection (168 specimens) was made in 2017 in a unique mire ecosystem within the territory of "Vogulka" protected area. Other well-sampled areas include the Natural Parks "Kondinskie Ozera" and "Numto". To date, specimens from about 20 key areas have been accessed in the collection.Filippova N, Ganasevich G, Filippov I, Meshcheryakova A, Lapshina E, Karpov D (2022) Yugra State University Biological Collection (Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia): general and digitisation overview. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: e77669. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e77669

尤格拉国立大学苔藓植物标本馆藏有约6000份藓类与苔类植物标本，采集地主要位于西西伯利亚（West Siberia）地区。尤格拉国立大学苔藓植物标本馆的设立初衷为构建涵盖各类生物地理区系、汉特-曼西自治区（Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug）及其他区域物种多样性的藓类与苔类标本馆藏，以供全球苔藓学研究者使用。目前针对汉特-曼西自治区的苔藓学研究仍较为不足，该区域的物种名录已较为完备，但由于调查区域较少，包括珍稀濒危物种在内的频度数据仍较为匮乏。

该苔藓标本馆的馆藏增长始于埃琳娜·D·拉普希娜（Elena D. Lapshina）在汉特-曼西自治区开展工作之时，首批标本于2003至2004年在汉特-曼西斯克镇周边采集完成。2009年，尤格拉国立大学穆赫里诺野外站在汉特-曼西斯克西南25公里的额尔齐斯河（Irtysh River）左岸建成。作为该野外站调查计划的一部分，研究人员采集了约600份藓类与苔类标本，涵盖西西伯利亚中部泰加林的典型苔藓植物区系（Lapshina与Pisarenko，2013）。

该苔藓植物馆藏的重要组成部分（2141份标本）源自由汉特-曼西斯克自然与人类博物馆组织的一系列亚极地乌拉尔山脉（Subpolar Urals）东坡考察活动。2013年，考察团队对乌拉尔山脉最高峰之一的涅罗伊卡山区域开展了调查（Konstantinova与Lapshina，2014；Lapshina等，2015；Lapshina等，2016）。2015年野外季期间，考察团队对普伊瓦河上游区域进行了调查（Konstantinova与Lapshina，2017；Skuchas与Lapshina，2018）。2019年，研究团队在库尔加河中下游区域采集了大量苔藓植物标本（共计683份）（Lapshina等，2020）。

2017年，这批来自汉特-曼西地区的馆藏得到补充：新增了约500份采自亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区（Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug）扬纳佩碳酸盐山脉（Yanganape Carbonate Mountain range）极地乌拉尔山脉（Polar Urals）东坡的藓类与苔类标本。同年，研究团队在"沃古尔卡"保护区域内的独特沼泽生态系统中采集了168份标本，形成小型馆藏。其他采样较为充分的区域包括孔京湖自然公园（Kondinskie Ozera）与努姆托自然公园（Numto）。

截至目前，该馆藏中已有约20个关键区域的标本完成数字化处理并可供查阅。

Filippova N、Ganasevich G、Filippov I、Meshcheryakova A、Lapshina E、Karpov D（2022）尤格拉国立大学生物标本馆（俄罗斯汉特-曼西斯克）：概况与数字化综述。《生物多样性数据期刊》（Biodiversity Data Journal）10卷：e77669。https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e77669