#754, Style III Bowl from Baca

"This Bowl is an example of Style III from Baca ruin, a Classic Mimbres village in Grants County, southwestern New Mexico. The site was partially excavated in the 1950s during a highway construction project (Laboratory of Anthropology 1959) and by Evans and colleagues (1985; http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b2110132) in the 1980s. The site includes Three Circle phase (A.D. 750-1000) and Classic period (A.D. 1000-1130) components and consists of pithouses and 85 to 150 pueblo rooms. Artifacts, photographs and field notes from the earlier excavations are curated in the Laboratory of Anthropology, Museum of New Mexico. Evans, Roy H., R. Evelyn Ross, and Lyle Ross (1985) Mimbres Indian Treasure: In the Land of Baca. Lowell Press, Kansas City. Laboratory of Anthropology (1959) Excavations of the Baca Ruin in the Mimbres Valley, New Mexico. Report on file, Laboratory of Anthropology, Museum of New Mexico, Santa Fe."

本陶碗为新墨西哥州西南部格兰茨县的经典明布雷斯（Mimbres）村落遗址巴卡遗址（Baca Ruin）的III式风格器物示例。该遗址于1950年代因公路建设工程开展部分发掘（新墨西哥州博物馆人类学实验室，1959），并于1980年代由埃文斯及其团队开展发掘工作（Evans等，1985；http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b2110132）。该遗址涵盖三圆期（公元750-1000年）与经典期（公元1000-1130年）两个文化遗存单元，遗存包括半地穴式房屋与85至150座普韦布洛（Pueblo）式房址。早期发掘所获遗物、影像资料与田野记录，均由新墨西哥州博物馆人类学实验室（Laboratory of Anthropology）收藏保管。相关学术文献如下：罗伊·H·埃文斯、R·埃夫琳·罗斯与莱尔·罗斯（1985）：《明布雷斯印第安珍宝：巴卡之境》，堪萨斯城洛厄尔出版社。新墨西哥州博物馆人类学实验室（1959）：《新墨西哥州明布雷斯谷巴卡遗址发掘报告》，藏于圣达菲新墨西哥州博物馆人类学实验室档案库。