Public Opinion in Bulgaria - November 1990

Judgement on the current political and social problems of the country.

Topics: 1. Questions on the provisional Executive Commitee in the
city: knowledge about the new provisional Executive Commitee in the
municipality and number of personal friends in this committee; trust in
the new Executive Commitee and judgement on the quality of the members;
contribution of the new committee to democratization of the
municipality; party proportions in the Executive Commitee; day and
month of birth.

2. Questions on the last election of the National Assembly and on the
impending election to the municipal council: assessment of the coming
municipal election and of the last election to the National Assembly as
free and democratic; most able party in questions of local policies;
party preference at the local level; decision for a certain candidate;
behavior at the polls in the last election to the National Assembly;
personal change in party voted for; ineligible parties; coalition
preference; judgement on the current crisis situation in the country;
future expectation for the country.

3. Judgement on the parties, politicians and political situation:
judgement on the conduct of the National Assembly, of President Zhelev,
of the government, of the parliamentarians of the individual parties
and of the party-state under Zhivkov; judgement on the current
condition and future development of the economy of the country,
agriculture, the supply of goods and services, inflation, the
employment situation, health care, price development, social equity,
care for the elderly, the housing situation, measures against the black
market, care for the young, education, the fight against crime, the
relation between ethnic groups, culture, environmental pollution,
morals, television and preservation of law and order in the country;
attitude to a multi-party-system in Bulgaria; preference for a
communist or modern democratic society; attitude to criminal
prosecution of earlier ruling personalities; attitude to reductions in
pensions and elimination of privileges for the military; perceived
criminal activities of Todor Zhivkov against the state and population;
attitude to instruction in Turkish at Bulgarian schools.

4. Questions on production, private ownership and possesion of land:
attitude to private property and independent entrepreneurs; sources of
money to develop a private business; activity in agriculture and
agricultural possessions; desire for employment in agriculture;
possession of government or collective land; possession of a proof of
ownership for land; utility of land ownership for agricultural
production; preference for personal use or compensation for land
ownership.

5. Family, neighborhood and satisfaction with situation in life:
satisfaction with housing situation; judgement on intra-family
relations; friends in the neighborhood and relations with neighbors;
satisfaction with education, with occupational capabilities, with work
or studies, with marital status, with the opportunities for political
participation, leisure time, life at home, material wealth and health;
satisfaction with life up to now and expectations for the future;
desires for the future of one´s children; mobility desires; preferences
for a certain location; judgement on the chances in looking for work;
material reserves in case of loss of job; intent to quit; intent to
emigrate; religious activities; attitude to a return of the Bulgarian
king; attitude to the death penalty in Bulgaria; ethnic affiliation.

本数据集用于评判国家当前的政治与社会问题。

主题1：关于城市临时执行委员会（provisional Executive Committee）的相关问题：包括对市级新临时执行委员会的认知、该委员会中个人亲友的数量；对新执行委员会的信任度及对其成员素质的评价；新委员会对市级民主化进程的贡献；执行委员会内的政党占比；委员会成员的出生日期（日月）。

主题2：关于国民议会（National Assembly）换届选举及即将到来的市议会（municipal council）选举的相关问题：对本次市议会选举与上一届国民议会选举自由民主性的评价；地方政策议题上能力最突出的政党；地方层面的政党偏好；特定候选人的投票意向；上一届国民议会选举中的投票行为；个人投票政党的变更情况；无参选资格的政党；联合执政偏好；对国家当前危机局势的评判；对国家未来的展望。

主题3：关于政党、政客与政治局势的评判：对国民议会、热列夫（Zhelev）总统、政府、各政党议员以及日夫科夫（Zhivkov）时期党政体制的评价；对国家经济、农业、商品与服务供给、通货膨胀、就业形势、医疗保健、物价走势、社会公平、老年照料、住房状况、打击黑市的举措、青少年关怀、教育、打击犯罪、族群关系、文化、环境污染、社会道德、电视媒体及国家法治秩序现状的评判；对保加利亚（Bulgaria）多党制的态度；对共产主义或现代民主社会的偏好；对前执政者刑事追责的态度；对削减养老金及取消军人特权的态度；对托多尔·日夫科夫（Todor Zhivkov）针对国家与民众的涉嫌犯罪行为的认知；对保加利亚学校开设土耳其语课程的态度。

主题4：关于生产、私人所有制与土地持有情况的相关问题：对私有财产与个体经营者的态度；发展私营企业的资金来源；农业生产与农业资产相关活动；从事农业工作的意愿；持有国有或集体土地的情况；土地所有权证明的持有情况；土地所有权对农业生产的效用；对土地所有权自用或获得补偿的偏好。

主题5：家庭、邻里关系与生活状况满意度：对住房状况的满意度；对家庭内部关系的评价；邻里朋友及邻里互动关系；对教育、职业能力、工作或学业、婚姻状况、政治参与机会、闲暇时间、居家生活、物质财富与健康的满意度；对迄今为止生活的满意度及对未来的期许；对子女未来的期望；迁居意愿；特定居住地点的偏好；对求职机会的评判；失业时的物质储备；辞职意向；移民意向；宗教活动；对保加利亚国王回归的态度；对保加利亚死刑制度的态度；族群归属。