Danish Omnibus Survey, October 1991

The themes of this omnibus are: #Physical violence (whether the respondent has ever been pushed/shaken/slapped/punched/beaten with an object/thrown into furniture and walls, downstairs, etc./exposed to brutal assaults in the form of attempted strangulation, attacks with a knife or a firearm/threatened with physical violence, and whether it was by the respondent's spouse/cohabitant, former spouse/cohabitant, grown-up children, other family members, persons outside the family, or an unknown person/unknown persons; possible causes of the violence (pregnancy, conflicts or problems concerning children, alcohol abuse, severe illness, divorce or the wish to get a divorce, loss of job, conflicts concerning the family's economy, other causes); whether the respondent has ever been raped and whether the respondent knew the rapist; whether the respondent has ever had melaena and has contacted a doctor in this connection; and whether the respondent has been in contact with a doctor within the last month (telephone prescription renewal or renewal at a general practitioner, consultation at/visit by a general practitioner, visit by or consultation at the emergency service, asked the emergency service for advice on the telephone, consultation at a specialist, use of a casualty ward). # The Danish National Institute of Social Research and Danmarks Statistik have carried out the so-called omnibus surveys regularly from January 1974 till the end of 1991 (from 1993 the Danish National Institute of Social Research has carried out its own omnibus surveys). The omnibus project was established as the Danish National Institute of Social Research, Danmarks Statistik, a number of other government institutions and researchers often experienced a need for examining major or minor problems without initiating independent surveys. The purpose of these surveys is to collect data on a variety of issues in the same interview. This means that the background information may be used in several surveys, thus reducing the costs of the data collection. The omnibus surveys are carried out each year at regular intervals. # A permanent part of the questionnaire in an omnibus survey is the so-called background questions, i.e. a number of questions which map out the respondent's personal and social situation. These background variables are described in the section 'Variables included'. # In addition to the background questions the questionnaire includes questions from external users - questions which form part of the Danish National Institute of Social Research's or Danmarks Statistik's part of the omnibus in question. These questions may deal with a variety of subjects. In principle all types of questions may be included in an omnibus, even if the questions deal with many different subjects, as the editors link the various series of questions. In this way abrupt and strange breaks are avoided, breaks which might distrub the interviewing. Technically it is also possible to ask a number of questions only to specific sub-groups of the sample, e.g. to women in a certain age group. # The data material filed at the DDA comprises the background questions asked jointly by the Danish National Institute and Danmarks Statistik as well as the questions asked by the Danish National Institute of Social Research

本综合调查（omnibus survey）的主题包括：身体暴力相关情况——受访者是否曾遭遇推搡、摇晃、掌掴、拳打、用物品殴打、被扔向家具、墙壁或楼梯等场所，是否曾遭受未遂勒杀、持刀或持枪袭击等恶性暴力攻击，或是否曾受到身体暴力威胁；上述暴力行为的施暴者是否为受访者的配偶/同居伴侣、前配偶/同居伴侣、成年子女、其他家庭成员、非家庭成员或未知人员；暴力行为的可能诱因包括怀孕、子女相关冲突或问题、酗酒、重病、离婚或离婚意愿、失业、家庭经济纠纷及其他诱因。此外还包括：受访者是否曾遭受强奸，以及是否认识施暴者；受访者是否曾出现黑便（melaena）并因此就医；以及受访者是否在过去一个月内接触过医疗服务，具体包括电话续开处方、全科门诊看诊/续方、急诊服务就诊或咨询、电话咨询急诊服务、专科门诊就诊、使用急诊病房。
# 丹麦国家社会研究所（Danish National Institute of Social Research）与丹麦统计署（Danmarks Statistik）自1974年1月至1991年底定期开展此类综合调查（1993年起由丹麦国家社会研究所独立开展自身的综合调查项目）。该综合调查项目的设立初衷是，丹麦国家社会研究所、丹麦统计署及其他多家政府机构与研究人员常需针对各类大小问题开展研究，但无需启动独立调查。此类调查的核心目的是在同一场访谈中收集多主题数据，使得背景信息可复用至多项调查中，从而降低数据收集成本。综合调查每年按固定间隔定期开展。
# 综合调查问卷的常设板块为所谓的“背景问题”，即用于勾勒受访者个人与社会处境的一系列问题。这些背景变量详见“纳入变量”章节。
# 除背景问题外，问卷还包含外部用户提交的问题——即隶属于丹麦国家社会研究所或丹麦统计署负责的综合调查板块的问题，可涉及各类主题。原则上，尽管不同主题的问题跨度较大，但所有类型的问题均可纳入综合调查，因为问卷编制者会将各系列问题进行衔接，避免突兀或怪异的中断，此类中断可能干扰访谈流程。从技术层面而言，也可仅向特定子样本群体提问，例如特定年龄段的女性。
# 丹麦数据档案馆（Danish Data Archive, DDA）归档的数据集包含丹麦国家社会研究所与丹麦统计署共同拟定的背景问题，以及丹麦国家社会研究所提出的专项问题。