Effect of Biochar Modification by Vitamin C, Hydrogen Peroxide or Silver Nanoparticles on Its Physicochemistry and Tetracycline Removal

The deposited data were collected as part of the research project entitled ‘Wpływ modyfikowanych biowęgli na pojemność kompleksu sorpcyjnego gleby względem nanocząstek srebra oraz antybiotyku’, eng. ‘Influence of modified biochars on the capacity of the soil sorption complex in relation to silver nanoparticles and antibiotic’, financed by the National Science Centre, Poland as part of the project under the MINIATURA 6 call (project no.: 2022/06/X/NZ9/00094). The main objective of the research was performed the production of biochar from biowaste, and they conducted modifications of obtained carbon-rich material to improve its adsorptive efficiency in antibiotic removal. In this way, a comprehensive research on the effects of modification, both inorganic and organic, on biochar adsorptive features relative to hazardous drug was performed. The research predict that modification of biochars will improve antibiotic removal, and the modified materials will prove useful in practical applications, especially in the removal of antibiotics from groundwater.The research was conducted in the period from 1st June 2022 till 1st July 2022 at the Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences in Lublin. The collection contains the results of studies on the physicochemical properties of biomass, biochar, and chemically modified biochars and sorption capacity of the solids towards to tetracycline.The attached files have been compressed to *.zip format. The dataset consists of the following files:A_1 - raw data the physicochemical properties of biomass, biochar, and chemically modified biochars - SOLIDS (.xlsx, .tif);A_2 - raw data on the determination of sorption capacity of biomass, biochar and chemically modified biochars – SORPTION (.xlsx, . sciprj);The data was compiled on the basis of laboratory tests.The results presented in file A_1 were obtained using the following research equipment: ASAP 2420 apparatus (Micromeritics, Norcross, GA, USA), FTIR Spectrometer (Nicolet 8700A FTIR spectrometer, Thermo Scientific, Somerset, NJ, USA), Leco TruSpec CHNS (St. Joseph, MI, United Stated), TOC-VCPH analyser (Shimadzu, Japan), Phenom ProX (Thermo Fisher Scientific), muffle furnace (Czylok FCF12SP, Poland).The results presented in files A_2 were obtained with the use of research equipment: high-pressure liquid chromatography (Ultimate 3000, Dionex, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States), software: Chromeleon (proprietary, by Dionex and Thermo Fisher), SciDavis (open-source, opens .sciprj files).

本存档数据集源自一项名为《改性生物炭（biochar）对土壤吸附复合体吸附银纳米颗粒与抗生素的能力影响》的研究项目，其波兰语原标题为“Wpływ modyfikowanych biowęgli na pojemność kompleksu sorpcyjnego gleby względem nanocząstek srebra oraz antybiotyku”，英文译名为"Influence of modified biochars on the capacity of the soil sorption complex in relation to silver nanoparticles and antibiotic"。本项目由波兰国家科学中心（National Science Centre, Poland）通过MINIATURA 6项目资助计划资助，项目编号为2022/06/X/NZ9/00094。

本研究的核心目标为利用生物废弃物制备生物炭，并对所得富碳材料进行改性处理，以提升其对抗生素的吸附效能。借此，研究团队全面探究了无机与有机改性方式对生物炭吸附特性的影响，及其针对有害药物的吸附效果。本研究预期，生物炭改性可提升对抗生素的去除效果，且改性后材料具备实际应用价值，尤其可用于地下水中抗生素的去除。

本研究于2022年6月1日至2022年7月1日，在卢布林的波兰科学院农业物理研究所（Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences）开展。

本数据集包含生物质、原始生物炭及化学改性生物炭的理化性质研究结果，以及上述固体材料对四环素的吸附容量测定结果。

所附文件已压缩为*.zip格式，数据集包含以下文件：
A_1：生物质、原始生物炭及化学改性生物炭理化性质原始数据（SOLIDS），格式为.xlsx、.tif；
A_2：生物质、原始生物炭及化学改性生物炭吸附容量测定原始数据（SORPTION），格式为.xlsx、.sciprj。

本数据集基于实验室测试结果汇编而成。

文件A_1中的测试结果采用以下科研设备获取：ASAP 2420比表面积与孔隙度分析仪（Micromeritics公司，美国佐治亚州诺克罗斯市）、Nicolet 8700A傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（FTIR Spectrometer，赛默飞世尔科技公司，美国新泽西州萨默塞特市）、Leco TruSpec CHNS元素分析仪（美国密歇根州圣约瑟夫市）、TOC-VCPH总有机碳分析仪（岛津公司，日本）、Phenom ProX扫描电镜（赛默飞世尔科技公司）、Czylok FCF12SP马弗炉（波兰）。

文件A_2中的测试结果采用以下科研设备与软件获取：Ultimate 3000高效液相色谱仪（high-pressure liquid chromatography，戴安公司，赛默飞世尔科技公司，美国马萨诸塞州沃尔瑟姆市）；配套软件包括Chromeleon（戴安与赛默飞世尔科技官方专有软件）及SciDavis（开源软件，用于打开.sciprj格式文件）。