A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO ENSURING ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY IN MOTOR TRANSPORT

Road traffic safety is a complex socio-technical problem resulting from the interaction of human, vehicle, infrastructure, environmental, technological, and institutional factors. This article develops a systems-based framework for improving road traffic safety in motor transport by integrating systems thinking, risk management, and the Safe System approach. The study applies conceptual systems analysis and risk modelling to identify the principal components of the road transport safety system and their interactions. A systemic risk model is proposed that considers probability, exposure, consequence severity, and interactions among risk factors. The framework incorporates road users, vehicles, infrastructure, speed management, governance, and post-crash response. The study demonstrates that effective road safety management requires a transition from predominantly reactive crash prevention toward proactive and continuous risk management. Data integration, shared institutional responsibility, measurable performance indicators, and continuous monitoring are identified as key conditions for effective implementation. The proposed framework can support evidence-based road safety strategies at national, regional, and municipal levels.